| (i) | It was given by George Bentham and Joseph Dalton Hooker |
| (ii) | It was based on natural affinities among the organisms |
| (iii) | It takes into account not only the external features but also internal features |
| (iv) | Internal features like ultrastructure, anatomy, embryology and phytochemistry are also considered |
| (v) | Evolution is also taken into account |
| 1. | Two | 2. | Four |
| 3. | Three | 4. | Five |
Match the bacteria in Column I with its shape in Column II and select the correct option from the codes given below:
| COLUMN I | COLUMN II | ||
| A. | Bacillus | a. | Rod |
| B. | Coccus | b. | Spherical |
| C. | Spirilla | c. | Spiral |
| D. | Vibrio | d. | Comma |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | a | b | c | d |
| 2. | b | a | c | d |
| 3. | a | d | c | b |
| 4. | b | a | d | c |
Match the organisms in Column-I with habitats in Column-II.
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| (a) | Halophiles | (i) | Hot springs |
| (b) | Thermoacidophiles | (ii) | Aquatic environment |
| (c) | Methanogens | (iii) | Guts of ruminants |
| (d) | Cyanobacteria | (iv) | Salty areas |
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
| Options: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| 1. | (iv) | (i) | (iii) | (ii) |
| 2. | (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) |
| 3. | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (i) |
| 4. | (ii) | (iv) | (iii) | (i) |