| Assertion (A): | Abingdon tortoise in Galapagos islands became extinct within a decade after goats were introduced. |
| Reason (R): | Goats were more efficient at browsing than Abingdon tortoise. |
| 1. | (A) is not correct but (R)is correct |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 4. | (A) is correct but (R) is not correct |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Both species are harmed | I. | Predation |
| B. | One species is harmed and the other is benefited | II. | Mutualism |
| C. | Both species are benefited | III. | Competition |
| D. | One is benefited while the other has no effect | IV. | Commensalism |
| Statement I: | When the fitness of one species is significantly lower in the presence of another species, the process is defined as competition. |
| Statement II: | When fungi remain in association with living plants or animals, they are called saprophytes. |
| Assertion (A): | Connell's elegant field experiment showed that on the rocky sea, the larger and competitively superior barnacles dominate the intertidal area and exclude the smaller barnacles from that area. |
| Reason (R): | Generally, herbivores and plants appear to be more adversely affected by competition than carnivores. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Sorry!! currently, the explanation for the question is not provided. If you need further help, please email at support@neetprep.com with subject: Explanation Missing for Question Id: 456895
Sorry!! currently, the explanation for the question is not provided. If you need further help, please email at support@neetprep.com with subject: Explanation Missing for Question Id: 456895
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Predator | I. | Ophrys |
| B. | Mutualism | II. | Pisaster |
| C. | Parasitism | III. | Female wasp and fig |
| D. | Sexual deceit | IV. | Plasmodium |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Migratory flamingoes and resident fish in South American lakes | I. | Interference competition |
| B. | Abingdon tortoise became extinct after introduction of goats in their habitat | II. | Competitive release |
| C. | Chathamalus expands its distributional range in the absence of Balanus | III. | Resource partitioning |
| D. | Five closely related species of Warblers feeding in different location on the same tree | IV. | Interspecific competition |
| 1. | A-I,B-IV,C-III,D-II | 2. | A-IV,B-I,C-II,D-III |
| 3. | A-III,B-I,C-II,D-IV | 4. | A-II,B-IV,C-III,D-I |
| List-I (Interaction) |
List-II (Species A and B) |
||
| A. | Mutualism | I. | +(A), O(B) |
| B. | Commensalism | II. | –(A), O(B) |
| C. | Amensalism | III. | +(A), –(B) |
| D. | Parasitism | IV | +(A), +(B) |
| Options: | A | B | C | D |
| 1. | III | I | IV | II |
| 2. | IV | II | I | II |
| 3. | IV | I | II | III |
| 4. | IV | III | I | II |
| Statement I: | Gause's 'Competitive Exclusion Principle' states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co-exist indefinitely and competitively inferior one will be eliminated eventually. |
| Statement II: | In general, carnivores are more adversely affected by competition than herbivores. |
| List-I (Interacting species) | List-II (Name of Interaction) | ||
| A. | A Leopard and a Lion in a Forest/grassland | I. | Competition |
| B. | A Cuckoo laying an egg in a Crow's nest | II. | Brood parasitism |
| C. | Fungi and root of a higher plant mycorrhizae | III. | Mutualism |
| D. | A cattle egret and a Cattle in a field | IV. | Commensalism |
| Options: | A | B | C | D |
| 1. | II | III | I | IV |
| 2. | I | II | III | IV |
| 3. | I | II | IV | III |
| 4. | III | IV | I | II |