If ΔQ is the heat flowing out of a system, ΔW is the work done by the system on its surroundings, and ΔU is the decrease in internal energy of the system, then the first law of thermodynamics can be stated as:
1. ΔQ=ΔU+ΔW
2. ΔU=ΔQ+ΔW
3. ΔU=ΔQΔW
4. ΔU+ΔQ+ΔW=0
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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A thermodynamic process involving a system takes place with 100 J of heat being rejected to the environment and an increase of 20 J of internal energy. Then,
1. work done by the system is 120 J.
2. work done on the system is 120 J.
3. work done by the system is 80 J.
4. work done on the system is 80 J.
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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If an average person jogs, he produces 14.5×103 cal/min. This is removed by the evaporation of sweat. The amount of sweat evaporated per minute (assuming 1 kg requires 580×103 cal for evaporation) is:

1. 0.25 kg 2. 0.50 kg
3. 0.025 kg 4. 0.20 kg
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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1 g of water of volume 1 cm3 at 100C is converted into steam at the same temperature under normal atmospheric pressure 1×105 Pa. The volume of steam formed equals 1671 cm3. If the specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 2256 J/g, the change in internal energy is:
1. 2423 J 
2. 2089 J 
3. 167 J 
4. 2256 J 

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 67%
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NEET - 2019
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The internal energy of a gas is given by U=32PV. The gas expands in such a way that its internal energy (initially U0) remains constant throughout the process, but its volume changes from V0 to 2V0. The heat supplied to the gas equals:
1. U0ln(2) 2. 12U0 ln(2)
3. 13U0 ln(2) 4. 23U0 ln(2)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 67%
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The first law of thermodynamics is a statement of:
1. conservation of heat
2. conservation of work
3. conservation of momentum
4. conservation of energy

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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Consider the process on a system shown in the figure. During the process, the work done by the system:
           

1. continuously increases
2. continuously decreases
3. first increases then decreases
4. first decreases then increases


 

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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An ideal gas goes from the state i to the state f as shown in figure given below. The work done by the gas during the process,

   
 

1. is positive
2. is negative
3. is zero
4. cannot be obtained from this information
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
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For the given cycle, the work done during the isobaric process is:

            
1. 200 J
2. zero
3. 400 J
4. 600
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 55%
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NEET - 2023
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The molar specific heat at a constant pressure of an ideal gas is 72R. The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume is:

1. 75 2. 87
3. 57 4. 97
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
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AIPMT - 2006
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