NEET 2022 Biology (Main Paper)

Biology I - Section A

1. Which one of the following never occurs during mitotic cell division?

1.	Coiling and condensation chromatids
2.	Spindle fibres attach to Kinetochores of chromosomes
3.	Movement of centrioles towards opposite poles
4.	Pairing of homologous chromosomes

2. Which one of the following statements cannot be connected to predation?

1.	It is necessitated by nature to maintain the ecological balance
2.	It helps in maintaining species diversity in a community
3.	It might lead to the extinction of a species
4.	Both the interacting species are negatively impacted

3. Which one of the following plants does not show plasticity

1.	Maize	2.	Cotton
3.	Coriander	4.	Buttercup

4. The flowers are Zygomorphic in:

a. Mustard	b. Gulmohar	c. Cassia
d. Datura	e. Chilly

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.	c, d, e only	2.	a, b, c only
3.	b, c only	4.	d, e only

5. Which one of the following is not true regarding the release of energy during ATP synthesis through chemiosmosis?
It involves :

1.	Reduction of NADP to NADPH₂ on the stroma side of the membrane
2.	Breakdown of proton gradient
3.	Breakdown of electron gradient
4.	Movement of protons across the membrane to the stroma

6. Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A):	Polymerase chain reaction is used in DNA amplification.
Reason (R):	The ampicillin resistant gene is used as a selectable marker to check transformation.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

1.	(A) is False but (R) is True.
2.	Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
3.	Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
4.	(A) is True but (R) is False.

7. Habitat loss and fragmentation, over-exploitation, alien species invasion and co-extinction are causes for :

1.	Natality	2.	Population explosion
3.	Competition	4.	Biodiversity loss

8. Given below are two statements:

Statement I :	The primary \(CO_2\) acceptor in \(C_4\) plants is phosphoenolpyruvate and is found in the mesophyll cells
Statement II :	Mesophyll cells in \(C_4\) plants lack RuBisCo enzyme.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

1.	Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
2.	Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
3.	Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
4.	Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

9. Identify the incorrect statement related to Pollination:

1.	Moths and butterflies are the most dominant pollinating agents among insects
2.	Pollination by water is quite rare in flowering plants
3.	Pollination by wind is more common amongst abiotic pollination
4.	Flowers produce foul odours to attract flies and beetles to get pollinated

10. Hydrocolloid carrageen is obtained from:
1. Phaeophyceae only
2. Chlorophyceae and Phaeophyceae
3. Phaeophyceae and Rhodophyceae
4. Rhodophyceae only

11. The appearance of recombination nodules on homologous chromosomes during meiosis characterizes:

1.	Terminalization	2.	Synaptonemal complex
3.	Bivalent	4.	Sites at which crossing over occurs

12. Which one of the following statement is not true regarding gel electrophoresis technique ?

1.	Bright orange coloured bands of DNA can be observed in the gel when exposed to UV light.
2.	The process of extraction of separated DNA strands from gel is called elution.
3.	The separated DNA fragments are stained by using ethidium bromide.
4.	The presence of chromogenic substrate gives blue coloured DNA bands on the gel.

13. The gaseous plant growth regulator is used in plants to:

1.	kill dicotyledonous weeds in the fields
2.	speed up the malting process
3.	promote root growth and root hair formation to increase the absorption surface
4.	help overcome apical dominance

14. Read the following statements about the vascular bundles:

(a)	In roots, xylem and phloem in a vascular bundle are arranged in an alternate manner along the different radii
(b)	Conjoint closed vascular bundles do not possess cambium
(c)	In open vascular bundles, cambium is present in between xylem and phloem
(d)	The vascular bundles of dicotyledonous stem possess endarch protoxylem
(e)	In monocotyledonous root, usually there are more than six xylem bundles present

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.	(a), (c), (d) and (e) only	2.	(a), (b) and (d) only
3.	(b), (c), (d) and (e) only	4.	(a), (b), (c) and (d) only

15. Which of the following is incorrectly matched?

1.	Volvox - Starch	2.	Ectocarpus - Fucoxanthin
3.	Ulothrix - Mannitol	4.	Porphyra - Floridian starch

16. What amount of energy is released from glucose during lactic acid fermentation?

1.	Less than 7%	2.	Approximately 15%
3.	More than 18%	4.	About 10%

17. XO type of sex determination can be found in:

1.	Monkeys	2.	Drosophila
3.	Birds	4.	Grasshoppers

18. What is the net gain of ATP when each molecule of glucose is converted to two molecules of pyruvic acid?

1.	Eight	2.	Four
3.	Six	4.	Two

19. Match List - I with List - II

	List I		List II
(a)	Manganese	(i)	Activates the enzyme catalase
(b)	Magnesium	(ii)	Required for pollen germination
(c)	Boron	(iii)	Activates enzymes of respiration
(d)	Iron	(iv)	Functions in splitting of water during photosynthesis

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

	(a)	(b)	(c)	(d)
1.	(iii)	(i)	(ii)	(iv)
2.	(iii)	(iv)	(i)	(ii)
3.	(iv)	(iii)	(ii)	(i)
4.	(iv)	(i)	(ii)	(iii)

20. "Girdling Experiment" was performed by Plant Physiologists to identify the plant tissue through which:

1.	osmosis is observed
2.	water is transported
3.	food is transported
4.	for both water and food transportation

21. Which of the following is not a method of ex situ conservation?

1.	Cryopreservation	2.	In vitro fertilization
3.	National Parks	4.	Micropropagation

22. Given below are two statements:

Statement I:	Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.
Statement II:	Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitin.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.	Statement I is correct incorrect but Statement II is correct
2.	Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
3.	Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
4.	Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

23. Read the following statements and choose the set of correct statements:

(a)	Euchromatin is loosely packed chromatin
(b)	Heterochromatin is transcriptionally active
(c)	Histone octomer is wrapped by negatively charged DNA in nucleosome
(d)	Histones are rich in lysine and arginine
(e)	A typical nucleosome contains 400 bp of DNA helix

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1.	(a), (c), (e) only	2.	(b), (d), (e) only
3.	(a), (c), (d) only	4.	(b), (e) only

24.

Identify the correct set of statements:

(a)	The leaflets are modified into pointed hard thorns in Citrus and Bougainvillea
(b)	Axillary buds form slender and spirally coiled tendrils in cucumber and pumpkin
(c)	Stem is flattened and fleshy in Opuntia and modified to perform the function of leaves
(d)	Rhizophora shows vertically upward growing roots that help to get oxygen for respiration
(e)	Subaerially growing stems in grasses and strawberry help in vegetative propagation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.	(a), (b), (d) and (e) only	2.	(b), (c) only
3.	(a), (d) only	4.	(b), (c), (d) and (e) only

25. Which one of the following produces nitrogen fixing nodules on the roots of Alnus ??

1.	Beijernickia	2.	Rhizobium
3.	Frankia	4.	Rhodospirillum

26.

Which one of the following plants shows vexillary aestivation and diadelphous stamens ?
1. Solanum nigrum
2. Colchicum autumnale
3. Pisum sativum
4. Allium cepa

27.

Given below are two statements:

I:	Cleistogamous flowers are invariably autogamous
II:	Cleistogamy is disadvantageous as there is no chance for cross pollination

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.	I is incorrect but II is correct
2.	Both I and II are correct
3.	Both I and II are incorrect
4.	I is correct but II is incorrect

28.

The process of translation of mRNA to proteins begins as soon as

1.	The tRNA is activated and the larger subunit of ribosome encounters mRNA
2.	The small subunit of ribosome encounters mRNA
3.	The larger subunit of ribosome encounters mRNA
4.	Both the subunits join together to bind with mRNA

29.

The device which can remove particulate matter present in the exhaust from a thermal power plant is :

1.	Catalytic Convertor	2.	STP
3.	Incinerator	4.	Electrostatic Precipitator

30.

Exoskeleton of arthropods is composed of :

1.	Glucosamine	2.	Cutin
3.	Cellulose	4.	Chitin

31.

DNA polymorphism forms the basis of
1. Translation
2. Genetic mapping
3. DNA finger printing
4. Both genetic mapping and DNA fingerprinting

32.

In old trees the greater part of secondary xylem is dark brown and resistant to insect attack due to :

(a)	secretion of secondary metabolites and their deposition in the lumen of vessels.
(b)	deposition of organic compounds like tannins and resins in the central layers of stem.
(c)	deposition of suberin and aromatic substances in the outer layer of stem.
(d)	deposition of tannins, gum, resin and aromatic substances in the peripheral layers of stem.
(e)	presence of parenchyma cells, functionally active xylem elements and essential oils.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1.	(b) and (d) Only	2.	(a) and (b) Only
3.	(c) and (d) Only	4.	(d) and (e) Only

33.

Which of the following is not observed during apoplastic pathway?

1.	Apoplast is continuous and does not provide any barrier to water movement.
2.	Movement of water occurs through intercellular spaces and wall of the cells.
3.	The movement does not involve crossing of cell membrane
4.	The movement is aided by cytoplasmic streaming

34.

Given below are two statements:

Statement I:	Mendel studied seven pairs of contrasting traits in pea plants and proposed the Laws of Inheritance
Statement II:	Seven characters examined by Mendel in his experiment on pea plants were seed shape and colour, flower colour, pod shape and colour, flower position and stem height

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.	Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
2.	Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
3.	Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
4.	Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

35.

Production of Cucumber has increased manifold in recent years. Application of which of the following phytohormones has resulted in this increased yield as the hormone is known to produce female flowers in the plants:

1.	Cytokinin	2.	ABA
3.	Gibberellin	4.	Ethylene

Biology I - Section B

36.

While explaining interspecific interaction of population, (+) sign is assigned for beneficial interaction, (-) sign is assigned for detrimental interaction and (0) for neutral interaction. Which of the following interactions can be assigned (+) for one species and (-) for another species involved in the interaction?

1.	Competition	2.	Predation
3.	Amensalism	4.	Commensalism

37.

If a geneticist uses the blind approach for sequencing the whole genome of an organism, followed by assignment of function to different segments, the methodology adopted by him is called as:

1.	Bioinformatics	2.	Sequence annotation
3.	Gene mapping	4.	Expressed sequence tags

38.

Which of the following occurs due to the presence of autosome linked dominant trait?

1.	Thalessemia	2.	Sickle cell anaemia
3.	Myotonic dystrophy	4.	Haemophilia

39.

Which one of the following will accelerate phosphorus cycle?

1.	Rain fall and storms	2.	Burning of fossil fuels
3.	Volcanic activity	4.	Weathering of rocks

40.

Read the following statements on lipids and find out correct set of statements:

(a)	Lecithin found in the plasma membrane is a glycolipid
(b)	Saturated fatty acids possess one or more c=c bonds
(c)	Gingely oil has lower melting point, hence remains as oil in winter
(d)	Lipids are generally insoluble in water but soluble in some organic solvents
(e)	When fatty acid is esterified with glycerol, monoglycerides are formed

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1.	(a), (b) and (d) only	2.	(a), (b) and (c) only
3.	(a), (d) and (e) only	4.	(c), (d) and (e) only

41.

Which part of the fruit, labelled in the given figure makes it a false fruit?

1.	D-Seed	2.	A-Mesocarp
3.	B-Endocarp	4.	C-Thalamus

42.

In the following palindromic base sequences of DNA, which one can be cut easily by particular restriction enzyme?
1. 5'GTATTC3' ; 3'CATAAG5'
2. 5'GATACT3' ; 3'CTATGA5'
3. 5'GAATTC3' ; 3'CTTAAG5'
4. 5'CTCAGT3' ; 3'GAGTCA5'

43.

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A):	Mendel's law of Independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.
Reason (R):	Closely located genes assort independently.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.	(A) is False but (R) is True.
2.	Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
3.	Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
4.	(A) is True but (R) is False.

44.

The entire fleet of buses in Delhi were converted to CNG from diesel. In reference to this, which one of the following statements is false ?

1.	It cannot be adulterated like diesel
2.	CNG burns more efficiently than diesel
3.	The same diesel engine is used in CNG buses making the cost of conversion low
4.	It is cheaper than diesel

45.

What is the role of large bundle sheath cells found around the vascular bundles in C₄ plants ?

1.	To protect the vascular tissue from high light intensity
2.	To provide the site for photorespiratory pathway
3.	To increase the number of chloroplast for the operation of Calvin cycle
4.	To enable the plant to tolerate high temperature

46.

Transposons can be used during which one of the following ?

1.	Gene sequencing	2.	Polymerase Chain Reaction
3.	Gene silencing	4.	Autoradiography

47. Match the plant with the kind of life cycle it exhibits:

List-I	List-II
(a) Spirogyra	(i) Dominant diploid sporophyte vascular plant, with highly reduced male or female gametophyte
(b) Fern	(ii) Dominant haploid free-living gametophyte
(c) Funaria	(ii) Dominant diploid sporophyte alternating with reduced gametophyte called prothallus
(d) Cycas	(iv) Dominant haploid leafy gametophyte alternating with partially dependent multicellular sporophyte

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

	(a)	(b)	(c)	(d)
1.	(ii)	(iv)	(i)	(iii)
2.	(iv)	(i)	(ii)	(iii)
3.	(ii)	(iii)	(iv)	(i)
4.	(iii)	(iv)	(i)	(ii)

48.

Addition of more solutes in a given solution will:
1. not affect the water potential at all
2. raise its water potential
3. lower its water potential
4. make its water potential zero

49.

The anatomy of springwood shows some peculiar features. Identify the correct set of statements about springwood.

(a)	It is also called as the early wood
(b)	In spring season cambium produces xylem elements with narrow vessels
(c)	It is lighter in colour
(d)	The springwood along with autumn wood shows alternate concentric rings forming annual rings
(e)	It has lower density

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1.	(c), (d) and (e) Only	2.	(a), (b), (d) and (e) Only
3.	(a), (c), (d) and (e) Only	4.	(a), (b) and (d) Only

50.

Match List- I with List - II.

List-I	List- II
(a) Metacentric chromosome	(i) Centromere situated close to the end forming one extremely short and one very long arms
(b) Acrocentric chromosome	(ii) Centromere at the terminal end
(c) Sub-metacentric	(ii) Centromere in the middle forming two equal arms of chromosomes
(d) Telocentric chromosome	(iv) Centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter arm and one longer arm

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

	(a)	(b)	(c)	(d)
1.	(i)	(ii)	(iii)	(iv)
2.	(iii)	(i)	(iv)	(ii)
3.	(i)	(iii)	(ii)	(iv)
4.	(ii)	(iii)	(iv)	(i)

Biology II - Section A

51.

Under normal physiological conditions in human being every 100 ml of oxygenated blood can deliver _____________ml of O₂ to the tissues.

1.	10 ml	2.	2 ml
3.	5 ml	4.	4 ml

52. Nitrogenous waste is excreted in the form of pellet or paste by:

1.	Pavo	2.	Ornithorhynchus
3.	Salamandra	4.	Hippocampus

53. Which of the following is present between the adjacent bones of the vertebral column?

1.	Smooth muscle	2.	Intercalated discs
3.	Cartilage	4.	Areolar tissue

54. In-situ conservation refers to:

1.	Conserve only extinct species
2.	Protect and conserve the whole ecosystem
3.	Conserve only high risk species
4.	Conserve only endangered species

55. Given below are two statements:

Statement I:	Autoimmune disorder is a condition where body defense mechanism recognized its own cells as foreign bodies
Statement II:	Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition where body does not attack self cells

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.	Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
2.	Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
3.	Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
4.	Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

56. Natural selection where more individuals acquire specific character value other than the mean character value, leads to :

1.	Random change	2.	Stabilising change
3.	Directional change	4.	Disruptive change

57. Which of the following is not the function of conducting part of respiratory system?

1.	Provides surface for diffusion of O₂ and CO₂
2.	It clears inhaled air from foreign particles
3.	Inhaled air is humidified
4.	Temperature of inhaled air is brought to body temperature

58. Given below are two statements:

Statement I:	The coagulum is formed of network of threads called thrombins
Statement II:	Spleen is the graveyard of erythrocytes

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.	Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
2.	Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
3.	Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
4.	Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

59. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A):	All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates.
Reason (R):	Notochord is replaced by a vertebral column in adult vertebrates.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.	(A) is False but (R) is True.
2.	Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
3.	Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
4.	(A) is True but (R) is False.

60. Given below are two statements:

Statement I:	Mycoplasma can pass through less than 1 micron filter size
Statement II:	Mycoplasma are bacteria with cell wall

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.	Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
2.	Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
3.	Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
4.	Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

61. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A):	Osteoporosis is characterised by decreased bone mass and increased chances of fractures.
Reason (R):	Common cause of osteoporosis is increased levels of estrogen.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.	(A) is False but (R) is True.
2.	Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
3.	Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
4.	(A) is True but (R) is False.

62. A dehydration reaction links two glucose molecules to produce maltose. If the formula for glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆ then what is the formula for maltose ?

1.	C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁	2.	C₁₂H₂₀O₁₀
3.	C₁₂H₂₄O₁₂	4.	C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

63. Regarding Meiosis, which of the statement is incorrect ?

1.	Four haploid cells are formed at the end of Meiosis-II
2.	There are two stage in Meiosis, Meiosis-I and II
3.	DNA replication occurs in S phase of Meiosis-II
4.	Pairing of homologous chromosomes and recombination occurs in Meiosis-I

64. If '8' Drosophila in a laboratory population of '80' died during a week, the death rate in the population is ___________ individuals per Drosophila per week.

1.	zero	2.	0.1
3.	10	4.	1.0

65. Identify the microorganism which is responsible for the production of an immunosuppressive molecule cyclosporin A :

1.	Streptococcus cerevisiae	2.	Trichoderma polysporum
3.	Clostridium butylicum	4.	Aspergillus niger

66. In gene therapy of Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) deficiency, the patient requires periodic infusion of genetically engineered lymphocytes because :

1.	Genetically engineered lymphocytes are not immortal cells.
2.	Retroviral vector is introduced into these lymphocytes.
3.	Gene isolated from marrow cells producing ADA is introduced into cells at embryonic stages
4.	Lymphocytes from patient's blood are grown in culture, outside the body.

67. In the taxonomic categories which hierarchical arrangement in ascending order in correct in case of animals?

1.	Kingdom, Order, Phylum, Class, Family, Genus, Species
2.	Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
3.	Kingdom, Class, Phylum, Family, Order, Genus, Species
4.	Kingdom, Order, Class, Phylum, Family, Genus, Species

68. Give below are two statements :

Statement I:	Restriction endonucleases recognise specific sequence to cut DNA known as palindromic nucleotide sequence.
Statement II:	Restriction endonucleases cut the DNA strand a little away from the centre of the Palindromic site.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

1.	Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
2.	Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
3.	Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
4.	Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

69. Breeding crops, with higher levels of vitamins and minerals or higher proteins and healthier fats, is called :

1.	Bio-accumulation	2.	Bio-magnification
3.	Bio-remediation	4.	Bio-fortification

70.

Tegmina in cockroach, arises from :

1.	Prothorax and Mesothorax	2.	Prothorax
3.	Mesothorax	4.	Metathorax

71. Which of the following is a correct match for disease and its symptoms ?

1.	Muscular dystrophy - An auto immune disorder causing progressive degeneration of skeletal muscle
2.	Arthritis - Inflamed joints
3.	Tetany - high Ca²⁺level causing rapid spasms.
4.	Myasthenia gravis - Genetic disorder resulting in weakening and paralysis of skeletal muscle

72. Which of the following statements with respect to Endoplasmic Reticulum is incorrect?
1. SER are the sites for lipid synthesis
2. RER has ribosomes attached to ER
3. SER is devoid or ribosomes
4. In prokaryotes only RER are present

73. Given below are two statements :

Statement I:	The release of sperms into the seminiferous tubules is called spermiation.
Statement II:	Spermiogenesis is the process of formation of sperms from spermatogonia.

In the light of the above statements, Choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below :

1.	Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
2.	Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
3.	Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
4.	Statement I is Correct but Statement II is incorrect

74. Identify the asexual reproductive structure associated with penicillium :

1.	Buds	2.	Zoospores
3.	Conidia	4.	Gemmules

75. In an E.coli strain i gene gets mutated and its product cannot bind the inducer molecule. If growth medium is provided with lactose, what will be the outcome ?

1.	RNA polymerase will bind the promoter region
2.	Only z gene will get transcribed
3.	z, y, a genes will be transcribed
4.	z, y, a genes will not be translated

76. In which of the following animals, the digestive tract has additional chambers like crop and gizzard?
1. Pavo, Psittacula, Corvus
2. Corvus, Columba, Chameleon
3. Bufo, Balaenoptera, Bangarus
4. Catla, Columba, Crocodilus

77. Which of the following statements are true for spermatogenesis but do not hold true for Oogenesis?

(a)	It results in the formation of haploid gametes
(b)	Differentiation of gamete occurs after the completion of meiosis
(c)	Meiosis occurs continuously in a mitotically dividing stem cell population
(d)	It is controlled by the Luteinising hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) secreted by the anterior pituitary
(e)	It is initiated at puberty

Choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below:

1.	(b), (c), and (e) only	2.	(c) and (e) only
3.	(b) and (c) only	4.	(b), (d) and (e) only

78. Give below are two statements :

Statement I:	fatty acids and glycerols cannot be absorbed into the blood.
Statement I:	Specialized lymphatic capillaries called lacteals carry chylomicrons into lymphatic vessels and ultimately into the blood.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below :

1.	Statements I is incorrect but Statements II is correct
2.	Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
3.	Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
4.	Statement I is correct but Statement II is Incorrect

79. Lippe's loop is a type of contraceptive used as:

1.	Copper releasing IUD	2.	Cervical barrier
3.	Vault barrier	4.	Non-Medicated IUD

80.

Which of the following functions is not performed by secretions from salivary glands?

1.	Digestion of disaccharides
2.	Control bacterial population in mouth
3.	Digestion of complex carbohydrates
4.	Lubrication of oral cavity

81.

Which of the following is not a connective tissue?

1.	Neuroglia	2.	Blood
3.	Adipose tissue	4.	Cartilage

82. Detritivores breakdown detritus into smaller particles. This process is called:

1.	Decomposition	2.	Catabolism
3.	Fragmentation	4.	Humification

83. Select the incorrect statement with reference to mitosis:

1.	Splitting of centromere occurs at anaphase.
2.	All the chromosomes lie at the equator at metaphase.
3.	Spindle fibres attach to centromere of chromosomes.
4.	Chromosomes decondense at telophase

84. If the length of a DNA molecules is 1.1 metres, what will be the approximate number of base pairs?

1.	\(6.6 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{bp}\)	2.	\(3.3 \times 10^{9} \mathrm{bp}\)
3.	\(6.6 \times 10^{9} \mathrm{bp}\)	4.	\(3.3 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{bp}\)

85. At which state of life the oogenesis process is initiated?

1.	Adult	2.	Puberty
3.	Embryonic development stage	4.	Birth

Biology II - Section B

86. Which of the following is not a desirable feature of a cloning vector?

1.	Presence of two or more recognition sites
2.	Presence of origin of replication
3.	Presence of a marker gene
4.	Presence of single restriction enzyme site

87. If a colour blind female marries a man whose mother was also colour blind, what are the chances of her progeny having colour blindness

1.	100%	2.	25%
3.	50%	4.	75%

88. Ten E.coli cells with \({ }^{15} \mathrm{~N}\) - ds DNA are incubated in medium containing \({ }^{14} \mathrm{~N}\) nucleotide. After 60 minutes, how many E.coli cells will have DNA totally free from \({ }^{15} \mathrm{~N}\) ?

1.	80 cells	2.	20 cells
3.	40 cells	4.	60 cells

89. Select the incorrect statement regarding synapses:

1.	Impulse Transmission across a chemical synapse is always faster than that across an electrical synapse.
2.	The membranes of presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons are in close proximity in an electrical synapse.
3.	Electrical current can flow directly from one neuron into the other across the electrical synapse.
4.	Chemical synapses use neurotransmitters

90. Statements related to human Insulin are given below.
Which statement(s) is/are correct about genetically engineered Insulin?

(a)	Pro-hormone insulin contain extra stretch of C-peptide
(b)	A-peptide and B-peptide chains of insulin were produced separately in E.coli, extracted and combined by creating disulphide bond between them.
(c)	Insulin used for treating Diabetes was extracted from Cattles and Pigs.
(d)	Pro-hormone Insulin needs to be processed for converting into a mature and functional hormone.
(e)	Some patients develop allergic reactions to the foreign insulin.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.	(c), (d) and (e) only	2.	(a), (b) and (d) only
3.	(b) only	4.	(c) and (d) only

91. Which of the following are not the effects of Parathyroid hormone?

(a)	Stimulates the process of bone resorption
(b)	Decreases Ca²⁺ level in blood
(c)	Reabsorption of Ca²⁺ by renal tubules
(d)	Decreases the absorption of Ca²⁺ from digested food
(e)	Increases metabolism of carbohydrates

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.	(b) and (c) only	2.	(a) and (c) only
3.	(b), (d) and (e) only	4.	(a) and (e) only

92. Which of the following statements is not true?

1.	Flippers of penguins and dolphins are a pair of homologous organs
2.	Analogous structures are a result of convergent evolution
3.	Sweet potato and potato is an example of analogy
4.	Homology indicates common ancestry

93. Which one of the following statements is correct?

1.	Increased ventricular pressure causes closing of the semilunar valves.
2.	The atrio-ventricular node (AVN) generates an action potential to stimulate atrial contraction.
3.	The tricuspid and the bicuspid valves open due to the pressure exerted by the simultaneous contraction of the atria
4.	Blood moves freely from atrium to the ventricle during joint diastole

94. Match List - I with List - II

List - I (Biological Molecules)	List - II (Biological functions)
(a) Glycogen	(i) Hormone
(b) Globulin	(ii) Biocatalyst
(c) Steroids	(iii) Antibody
(d) Thrombin	(iv) Storage product

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

	(a)	(b)	(c)	(d)
1.	(iv)	(iii)	(i)	(ii)
2.	(iii)	(ii)	(iv)	(i)
3.	(iv)	(ii)	(i)	(iii)
4.	(ii)	(iv)	(iii)	(i)

95. Select the incorrect statement with respect to acquired immunity.

1.	Acquired immunity is non-specific type of defense present at the time of birth.
2.	Primary response is produced when our body encounters a pathogen for the first time.
3.	Anamnestic response is elicited on subsequent encounters with the same pathogen.
4.	Anamnestic response is due to memory of first encounter.

96.

Which of the following is a correct statement?

1.	Mycoplasma have DNA, Ribosome and cell wall.
2.	Cyanobacteria are a group of autotrophic organisms classified under Kingdom Monera.
3.	Bacteria are exclusively heterotrophic organisms.
4.	Slime moulds are saprophytic organisms classified under Kingdom Monera.

97.

The recombination frequency between the genes a & c is 5%, b & c is 15%, b & d is 9%, a & b is 20%, c & d is 24% and a & d is 29%. What will be the sequence of these genes on a linear chromosome?

1.	a, c, b, d	2.	a, d, b, c
3.	d, b, a, c	4.	a, b, c, d

98. Match List - I with List - II with respective to methods of Contraception and their respective actions.

List - I	List - II
(a) Diaphragms	(i) Inhibit ovulation and Implantation
(b) Contraceptive Pills	(ii) Increase phagocytosis of sperm within Uterus
(c) Intra Uterine Devices	(iii) Absence of Menstrual cycle and ovulation following parturition
(d) Lactational Amenorrhea	(iv) They cover the cervix blocking the entry of sperms

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

	(a)	(b)	(c)	(d)
1.	(iii)	(ii)	(i)	(iv)
2.	(iv)	(i)	(iii)	(ii)
3.	(iv)	(i)	(ii)	(iii)
4.	(ii)	(iv)	(i)	(iii)

99. Match List - I with List - II

List - I	List - II
(a) Bronchioles	(i) Dense Regular Connective Tissue
(b) Goblet cell	(ii) Loose Connective Tissue
(c) Tendons	(iii) Glandular Tissue
(d) Adipose Tissue	(iv) Ciliated Epithelium

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

	(a)	(b)	(c)	(d)
1.	(iii)	(iv)	(ii)	(i)
2.	(iv)	(iii)	(i)	(ii)
3.	(i)	(ii)	(iii)	(iv)
4.	(ii)	(i)	(iv)	(iii)

100. Given below are two statements:

Statement I:	In a scrubber the exhaust from the thermal plant is passed through the electric wires to charge the dust particles.
Statement II:	Particulate matter (PM 2.5) cannot be removed completely by scrubber but can be removed by an electrostatic precipitator.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.	Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
2.	Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
3.	Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
4.	Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

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