Identify the incorrect statement regarding green algae?
1. They contain chl a, chl b as well as carotenoids.
2. The chloroplasts may be discoid, plate-like, reticulate, cup-shaped, spiral or ribbon-shaped in different species.
3. Most members have one or more storage bodies called pyrenoids located outside the chloroplasts.
4. They usually have a rigid cell wall made of an inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer of pectose.
In mosses, the sex organs are seen in:
1. Protonema stage
2. Leafy stage
3. Capsule of the sporophyte
4. Seta of the sporophyte
Which of the following taxonomic categories contains organisms least similar to one another?
1. Class
2. Genus
3. Family
4. Species
The life cycle pattern shown in the given diagram is not seen in:
1. Chlamydomanas
2. Spirogyra
3. Volvox
4. Ectocarpus
Zygotic meiosis is characteristic of
(1) Marchantia
(2) Fucus
(3) Funaria
(4) Chlamydomonas
Archegoniophore is present in
(1) Chara
(2) Adiantum
(3) Funaria
(4) Marchantia
In a moss, the sporophyte:
(1) is partially parasitic on the gametophyte
(2) produces gametes that give rise to the gametophyte
(3) arises from a spore produced from the gametophyte
(4) manufactures food for itself, as well as for the gametophyte
Gametophyte and sporophyte are independent of each other in which of the following groups?
1. | Pteridophytes | 2. | Angiosperms |
3. | Gymnosperms | 4. | Bryophytes |
Occurrence of triploid (3n) primary endosperm nucleus is a characteristic feature of
(1) Algae
(2) Gymnosperms
(3) Angiosperms
(4) Bryophytes
Herbarium does not account which of the following statement.
a. Store house of collected plant specimen
b. Plant specimen are dried, pressed and preserved.
c. Arrangement of sheets is according to local system of classification
d. These specimen over sheets are store house for future use
Which of the following match is incorrect with respect to museum?
a. Insects: Collected, Killed and Pinned
b. Birds and mammals: stuffed and preserved
c. Animal specimen: jars filled with preservative solution
d. Plants: always live form
Index of plant species of a particular area can be studied by means of
(1) Keys
(2) Biological Garden
(3) Manuals
(4) Flora
Which of the following is not a mode of bacterial reproduction?
1. Fission
2. Spore formation
3. Conjugation
4. Fragmentation
Which of the following was not a feature of kingdom Monera but that of protista?
(1) True genetic recombination
(2) Cell wall
(3) Cellular body organization
(4) Heterotrophic mode of nutrition
Red tides in the sea are because of
(1) Red dinoflagellates
(2) Geladium
(3) Red Chrysophytes
(4) Red algae
Euglenoids can be/have
(1) Predator
(2) With cell wall
(3) Polysaccharide rich protein layer
(4) All are marine organisms
Which of the following does not belong to class ascomycetes?
a. Aspergillus
b. Neurospora
c. Claviceps
d. Puccinia
Viruses did not find a place in classification because –
a. They do not possess a cellular structure
b. They can be crystallized
c. They do not divide outside the cell
d. All of the above
Select the right match -
1. | Aplanospore | Non-motile | Exogenous |
2. | Conidia | Motile | Endogenous |
3. | Zoospore | Motile | Endogenous |
4. | Zygospore | Motile | Exogenous |
Leafy stage develops from the secondary protonema as a
1. Apical bud
2. Axillary bud
3.Lateral bud
4. Meristem
Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option
|
Column-I |
|
Column-II |
(a) |
Ex-situ conservation |
(i) |
Central National Herbarium |
(b) |
Quick referral system |
(ii) |
Museum |
(c) |
Preserved plants and animals |
(iii) |
Flora |
(d) |
Actual account of habitat and distribution of plants in a given area |
(iv) |
Royal Botanical Garden, Kew |
(1) (a) – (ii), (b) – (iii), (c) – (iv), (d) – (i)
(2) (a) – (i), (b) – (iv), (c) – (ii), (d) – (iii)
(3) (a) – (iv), (b) – (i), (c) – (iii), (d) – (ii)
(4) (a) – (iv), (b) – (i), (c) – (ii), (d) – (iii)
Which of the following are true for cyanobacteria?
(I) | They are freshwater/marine or terrestrial algae. |
(II) | Often form blooms in unpolluted water bodies |
(III) | Maybe unicellular, colonial, or filamentous. |
(IV) | Some of them fix atmospheric nitrogen. |
1. I, III, IV
2. I, II, III, IV
3. II, III, IV
4. I, II, IV
Which of the following is not true for chrysophytes?
1. Found in fresh water as well as in marine environment.
2. Cell membranes are embedded with silica.
3. Most of them are photosynthetic.
4. Microscopic and float passively in water currents.
Match the items given in column I with those in Column II select the correct option given below :
Column I Column II
a. Herbarium i. It is a place having a collection of preserved plants and animals.
b. Key ii. A list that enumerates methodically all the species found in an area with brief description aiding identification.
c. Museum iii. Is a place where dried and presses plant specimens mounted on sheets are kept.
d. Catalouge iv. A booklet containing a list of characters and their alternates which are helpful in identification of various taxa
a b c d
(1) ii iv iii i
(2) iii ii i iv
(3) i iv iii ii
(4) iii iv i ii
The incorrect match for chlorophyll type is
1. Chlorophyll ‘a’ .... Green algae
2. Chlorophyll ‘d’ ... Diatoms
3. Chlorophyll ‘c’ ... Dinoflagellates and Brown algae
4. Chlorophyll ‘d’ ...Red algae
Pyrenoid is
(1) Storage bodies located in cytoplasm of chloropbyceae
(2) Storage bodies located in cytoplasm of Phaeophyceae
(3) Storage bodies located in chloroplast of chlorophyceae
(4) Storage bodies located in chloroplast of Phaeophyceae
Sexual reproduction in chlorophyceae is of
(1) Isogamous type
(2) Anisogamous type
(3) Oogamous type
(4) All of these
This picture is associated with an organism that belongs to a class. Which of the following features is not correct about that class?
(1) Three types of sexual reproduction
(2) A variety of chloroplast in different species
(3) Inner pectose and outer cellulose in cell wall
(4) Pigments-choorophyll a and chlorophyll b
Gametophyte in the pteridophytes is
(i) Small, inconspicuous.
(ii) Long-lived, unicellular.
(iii) Mostly photosynthetic thalloid or saprophytic.
(iv) Short lived, haploid.
How many statements are correct with respect to gametophyte?
1. Two
2. Three
3. Four
4. One
Asexual spored in brown algae are
1. Non-motile sporangiospore.
2. Biflagellated zoospores with two equal flagella.
3. Quadriflagellated zoospores with thick cell walls.
4. Biflagellated zoospores with two unequal lateral flagella.
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Family | (i) | Diptera |
B. | Order | (ii) | Arthropoda |
C. | Class | (iii) | Muscidae |
D. | Phylum | (iv) | Insecta |
1. A-(iii) B-(i) C-(iv) D-(ii)
2. A-(iii) B-(ii) C-(iv) D-(i)
3. A-(iv) B-(iii) C-(ii) D-(i)
4. A-(iv) B-(ii) C-(i) D-(iii)
Which, among the following, are the smallest living cells, known without a definite cell wall, pathogenic to plants as well as animals and can survive without oxygen?
1. Pseudomonas
2. Mycoplasma
3. Nostoc
4. Bacillus
1. | The first word in a biological name represents the genus name and the second is a specific epithet. |
2. | The names are derived from Latin and written in italics. |
3. | When written by hand, the names are to be underlined. |
4. | Biological names can be written in any language. |
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
1. | Yeasts have filamentous bodies with long thread-like hyphae. |
2. | Morels and truffles are edible delicacies. |
3. | Claviceps is a source of many alkaloids and LSD. |
4. | Conidia are produced exogenously and ascospores endogenously. |
Group of organisms in which cell wall forms two thin overlapping shells are
1. Responsible for bioluminescence.
2. Chief producers of ocean.
3. Prokaryotes.
4. Heterotrophs.
Which of the following is a disease caused by
prion?
1. Kala-azar
2. Parkinson’s disease
3. Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease
4. Gas gangrene
Select the correct statement:
1. | Cholera, typhoid, tetanus are well-known diseases caused by viruses. |
2. | Dinoflagellates, euglenoids and slime moulds are placed under kingdom Monera |
3. | Members of kingdom Protista are primarily aquatic |
4. | Dinoflagellates are the chief 'producers' in the oceans |
Which of the following is not true for three domain
system?
1. Divides kingdom monera into two domains.
2. Third domain includes all eukaryotic organisms.
3. It resulted in six kingdom classifications.
4. It is not phylogenetic.
Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria on the
basis of
1. Cell membrane structure.
2. Cell wall structure.
3. Presence of vacuole.
4. flagella structure.
Secondary protonema of moss
1. Helps in propagation by fragmentation.
2. Helps in propagation by budding.
3. Have leafy stage as lateral bud.
4. All the above
Which of the following statements is correct?
1. Lichens do not grow in polluted areas.
2. Algal component of lichens is called mycobiont.
3. Fungal component of lichens is called phycobiont.
4. Lichens are not good pollution indicators.
Select the correct statement with respect to gemmae
a. These are specialised reproductive structures in members of thallophytes and bryophytes
b. These are green, unicellular & asexual buds
c. These are formed in small receptacles located on thalli
d. Single gemma forms two new individuals after germination
e. These are chlorophyllous and multicellular structures
f. They germinate and make monoecious thallus of Marchantia
1. a,d,e and f
2. b,c,d and f
3. c,d and e
4. b,c and f
Chitinous cell wall and endogenously formed sexual spore are common features of
1. Albugo and Rhizopus
2. Aspergillus and Penicillium
3. Claviceps and Colletotrichum
4. Phytophthora and Neurospora
Which of the following feature(s) is/are exclusive in angiosperms :-
a. Presence of fruit
b. Double fertilization
c. Female gametophyte
d. Presence of flowers
e. Formation of endosperm
f. Presence of vessels and companion cells
Tick the right one :-
1. a, b, c, e
2. b, c, d, e
3. b, d, e, f
4. a, b, d, f
The correct definition of the genus may be:-
1. Genus is an aggregate of distantly related species
2. Genus is a group of species present in a given area
3. Genus is an aggregate of closely related species
4. Genus is a group species present in a common habitat
Red tides are due to the rapid multiplication of
1. Cyanobacteria
2. Chlamydomonas
3. Gonyaulax
4. Diatoms
The highest category in the taxonomic hierarchy is
1. Kingdom
2. Phylum
3. Class
4. Species
Select the incorrect match with respect to the given taxonomic categories of wheat.
1. Genus - Triticum
2. Family - aestivum
3. Order- Poales
4. Class - Monocotyledonae
Find the incorrect match
1. Isogametes – Cladophora
2. Isogametes – Rhizopus
3. Heterogametes – Ulothrix
4. Heterogametes – Volvox
The correctly written binomial epithet of Mango is
1. Mangifera indica linn
2. Mangifera indica Linn.
3. Mangifera Indica L
4. Mangifera indica L