Consider the following features:
I. Chlorophyll a and Chlorophyll c
II. Fucoxanthin
III. Floridean starch
IV. Flagella 2 in number, unequal and lateral
Which of these are seen in Phaeophyceae?
(1) I, II, III
(2) I, II, IV
(3) II, III, IV
(4) I, II, III, IV
The Indian Botanical Garden and the National Botanical Research Institute are located respectively at:
(1) Pune and Howrah
(2) Howrah and Lucknow
(3) Darjeeling and Lucknow
(4) Shimla and Dehradun
Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
1. | Chlamydomonas: | Microscopic unicellular algae |
2. | Volvox: | Colonial algae |
3. | Ulothrix: | Filamentous algae |
4. | Fucus: | Isogamous algae |
The suffix that denotes the taxonomic category 'Family' in plants would be
(1) -ae
(2) -aceae
(3) -ales
(4) -nae
All the following differentiate gymnosperms from the higher cryptogams except:
(1) Presence of an independent green gametophyte
(2) development of an ovule
(3) Formation of the pollen tube
(4) Presence of cambium
Heterosporous pteridophyte includes both:
1. Lycopodium and Equisetum
2. Selaginella and Salvinia
3. Psilotum and Phylloglossum
4. Selaginella and Equisetum
The life cycle is not haplo-diplontic in:
1. Bryophytes
2. Pteridophytes
3. Polysiphonia
4. Fucus
Match the Scientists in Column I with their contribution in the field of virology given in Column II and select your answer from the codes given below:
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Ivanowsky | a. | Recognized tobacco mosaic is caused by microbes smaller than bacteria |
B. | Beijerinck | b. | Demonstrated extract of infected tobacco plants could cause infection in healthy plants |
C. | Stanley | c. | Showed that viruses could be crystallized |
Codes:
A | B | C | |
1. | a | b | c |
2. | a | c | b |
3. | b | a | c |
4. | b | a | d |
Cells in some filamentous cyanobacteria that are specialized for nitrogen fixation are called:
1. Phycobilisomes
2. Chromatophores
3. Grana
4. Heterocysts
What is true for both (a) and (b)?
1. RNA is the genetic material
2. Capability to infect bacteria
3. Being obligate endoparasites
4.Can be killed by antibiotics
Archegoniophore is present in
(1) Chara
(2) Adiantum
(3) Funaria
(4) Marchantia
Male gametes are flagellated in
1. Polysiphonia
2. Anabaena
3. Ectocarpus
4. Spirogyra
Which of the following is correct?
(1) All fungi are filamentous.
(2) Transfer of DNA from one bacteria to another bacteria cannot take place.
(3) Virus cannot have both DNA and RNA.
(4) Protists reproduce asexually only.
In the given diagrams, some of the algae have been labelled as A, B, C, D and E. Choose the correct option to identify these algae.
A | B | C | D | E | |
1. | Dictyota | Polysiphonia | Porphyra | Fucus | Laminaria |
2. | Porphyra | Dictyota | Laminaria | Fucus | Polyspiphonia |
3. | Dictyota | Polysiphonia | Porphyra | Laminaria | Fucus |
4. | Fucus | Porphyra | Dictyota | Polysiphonia | Laminaria |
Read the following statements reagrding bryophytes and choose the incorrect option.
(1) Gametophytic phase is dominant in life cycle
(2) Fertilisation takes place in presence of water
(3) Zygote undergoes meiosis to produce sporophyte
(4) Sporophyte isphysiologically dependent on gametophyte
Phylogenetic system of classification includes
(1) evolutionary trends only
(2) genetic trends only
(3) evolutionary trend as well as morphology
(4) behavioural trends in environment
Fragmentation is a method of asexual repoduction in
(1) Annelida
(2) Platyhelminthes
(3) Aschelminthes
(4) Porifera
Which of the following is not an excretory structure found in invertebrates?
1. Flame cells
2. Malpighian tubules
3. Nephridia
4. Kidney
Which of the following is dioecious?
(1) Taenia
(2) Fasciola
(3) Ascaris
(4) Earthworm
Dry, cornified skin along with epidermal scales or scutes is found in
(1) Tortoise
(2) Hyla
(3) Bufo
(4) All of the above
Increase in number can be-
a. Growth
b. Reproduction
c. Both a and b
d. Accumulation
If we define coma patient under living category, which of the following will not be a supporting feature to him or her?
a. Metabolism
b. Self-consciousness
c. Cellular organization
d. Both a and c
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
a) Biology is the story of evolution of living organism on Earth
b) All living organisms are related to each other by sharing common Genetic material with no variation.
c) The interactions among cells at tissue level and among tissues at organ level give rise to an emergent property at higher level of organization.
d) Interactions among molecular components is true in the hierarchy of organizational complexity at all levels.
Classification is not associated with
a. Grouping into convenient categories
b. Based on easily observable characters
c. Purpose is to study all the living organisms
d. Writing scientific names in impressive and understandable way.
What is not true with respect to Systematics
a. Systematic arrangement of organisms
b. Derived from latin word systema
c. The study of relationships among different organisms
d. Does not account any kind of evolutionary relationships.
What does not hold true with Species?
a. Group of individual organisms
b. Having Fundamental similarities
c. Having morphological differences
d. Each Genus has only one specific epithet
Which of the following set is not correct?
a. Potato and Brinjal
b. Lion, leopard and cat
c. Tigris, pardus and leo
d. Nigrum and melongena
Cats come under Felis. Which taxon are we talking about?
a. Class
b. Order
c. Genus
d. Species
Felidae does not have
a. Dogs
b. Cats
c. Tiger
d. Leopard
Classes’ together form……...in plants.
a. Phylum
b. Division
c. Kingdom
d. Order
Which of the following match is incorrect with respect to museum?
a. Insects: Collected, Killed and Pinned
b. Birds and mammals: stuffed and preserved
c. Animal specimen: jars filled with preservative solution
d. Plants: always live form
Zoological Parks do not hold true with
a. Protected environment
b. Learning food habits and behaviour of animals
c. Conditions similar to natural habitat
d. Pet animals are also kept there under human care
For the identification of the name of species found in an area, one would use
(1) Manuals
(2) Catalogues
(3) Monographs.
(4) Museum
Euglenoids can be/have
(1) Predator
(2) With cell wall
(3) Polysaccharide rich protein layer
(4) All are marine organisms
The primitive relative of animals are
(1) Dinoflagellates
(2) Diatoms
(3) Euglenoids
(4) Protozoans
Characteristic features of yeast are –
a. Unicellular
b. Reproduce by budding
c. Chitinous cell wall
d. All of the above
Parasitic fungi of mustard is-
a. Mucor
b. Albugo
c. Puccinia
d. Rhizopus
Which of the following does not belong to the class basidiomycetes?
a. Agaricus
b. Ustilago
c. Alternaria
d. Puccinia
Identify the correct labellings.
a. A- head, B- Collar, C- Sheath, D- Tail
b. A- head, B- Collar, C- Neck, D- Tail fibre
c. A- head, B- Collar, C- Sheath, D- Tail fibre
d. A- head, B- Neck, C- Sheath, D- Tail fibre
The spreading of living pteridophyte is limited and is restricted to narrow geographical region because of
1. Growth requirements of gametophyte (cool, damp and shady places).
2. Requirement of water for fertilisation.
3. Absence of stomata in leaf and absence of vascular tissue.
4. Both 1. and 2..
Choose the correct statement.
1. Many species of Porphyra, Laminaria and Sargassum and among 70 species of marine algae used as food.
2. Agar is used to grow microbes and in preparations of ice creams and jellies.
3. Algae are useful to man in a variety of ways.
4. All of these.
Identify the chordates in which the notochord persists in the adult?
(1) Tunicates
(2) Lancelets
(3) Cyclostomata
(4) Bony fishes
Study the diagram given below, and find out how many of the statements given below is related to this diagram.
I. It is source of food.
II. Its wall has poly sulphated esters.
III. Its reserve food is similar to glycogen in structure.
IV. There is no motile stage in its life – cycle.
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
Study the diagram given below and find out incorrect statement related to this
1. It has macrophytes
2. It is heterosporous
3. Its gametophyte is independent
4. It lacks vascular tissue
Which of the following are true for cyanobacteria?
(I) | They are freshwater/marine or terrestrial algae. |
(II) | Often form blooms in unpolluted water bodies |
(III) | Maybe unicellular, colonial, or filamentous. |
(IV) | Some of them fix atmospheric nitrogen. |
1. I, III, IV
2. I, II, III, IV
3. II, III, IV
4. I, II, IV
In the following diagram A, B, C and D represent
1. A - Seta, B - Leaves, C- Rhizoids, D - Capsule
2. A - Leaf, B - Rhizoids, C- Scales, D - Root hair
3. A - Capsule, B - Seta, C- Leaves, D - Rhizoids
4. A - Capsule, B - Foot, C- Leaves, D - Rhizoids
Under natural system of classification which of the following cahracter is not considered?
(1) External features
(2) Phylogeny
(3) Anatomy, Embryology
(4) Phytochemistry
Vegetative reproduction occurs by
(1) Fragmentation
(2) By zoospores
(3) Anisogamous
(4) All of these
Isogamous means
1. Both the gametes are equally motile
2. Both the gametes are unequal in terms of motility
3. Both the gametes are similar in size
4. All of these
Which of the following is an example of isogamous reproduction?
(1) Ulothrix
(2) Eudorina
(3) Volvox
(4) Fucus
Carrageen
(1) Water holding substance
(2) Obtained from red algae
(3) Sulfated water holding substance
(4) All of these
Vegetative reproduction in chlorophyceae takes place by
(1) Fragmentation+ spore formation
(2) Only spore formation
(3) Only Fragmentation
(4) Isogamous
Asexual reproduction in chlorophyceae is by
(1) Zoospore formation in Antheriodiophore
(2) Fragmentation
(3) Zoospore formation in Zoosporangia
(4) Both 1 and 2
Which among the following is not a prokaryote?
1. Saccharomyces
2. Mycobacterium
3. Nostoc
4. Oscillatoria
After karyogamy followed by meiosis, spores are produced exogenously in?
1. | Neurospora | 2. | Alternaria |
3. | Agaricus | 4. | Saccharomyces |
The minute pores in the body wall of the sponges is known as
1.spongocoel
2.Ostia
3.Osculum
4.Spicules
Which of the following cell of sponges contains flagella
1. Nematocyst
2. Spongioblast
3. Amoebocyte
4. Choanocytes
Which of the following is true about the given organism?
1.It is a medusa form of Aurelia
2.It is Fresh water sponge
3.Central canal system is present in it
4.It’s mouth is formed first
Stinging capsule present in Cnidarians is called
1.Nematocysts
2.Choanocytes
3.Cnidocytes
4.Both 2 and 3
Which of the following germinal layer is absent in Cnidarians
1.Ectoderm
2.Endoderm
3.Mesoderm
4.Both 2 and 3
Which is true for flatworms?
1.Bilaterally symmetrical
2.Triploblastic body plan
3.Acoelomate animals
4.All of these
Which is true for roundworms?
1.Organ-system level of body organisation
2.Tube within tube plan
3.Pseudo-coelomate animals
4.All of these
Which of the following is Mollusc?
1. Cuttle fish
2. Chiton
3. Cucumaria
4. More than one option is correct
The distinctive features of the Echinoderms are
1. Spines on body
2. Radial symmetry
3. Water vascular System
4. Both 2 and 3
How many of the following is the member of Echinodermata?
Sea hare, Sea cucumber, Sea lily, Sea urchin, Sea-pen, Sea fan, Sea anemone
1. 7
2. 4
3. 3
4. 2
Which of the following is true for Hemichordata?
1. Earlier placed under phylum of Chordata
2. Now placed under Non- Chordata
3. Notochord is absent
4. All of these
The given diagram shows:
(1) An alga that lacks flagellated cells
(2) A liverwort
(3) A heterosporous pteridophyte
(4) A gymnosperm with non motile sperms
Select incorrect option with respect to given diagram
Some plant groups exhibit intermediate condition with respect to
life cycle pattern. Which characteristic will not be
exhibited by such kind of plant?
1. Haplodiplontic life cycle pattern.
2. Both phases are multicellular and often free living.
3. They can differ in their dominant phase.
4. Meiosis takes place in the zygote
Animals without excretory system, separate sexes,
and calcareous endoskeleton are applicable for
1. Chaetopeura
2. Ophiura
3. Limulus
4. Spongilla
Which of the following structure is associated with
locomotion ?
(i) Parapodia.
(ii) Water vascular system.
(iii) Radula.
(iv) Proboscis.
1. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
2. (i) only
3. (i), (ii) only
4. (i), (iii) only
Which of the following is a disease caused by
prion?
1. Kala-azar
2. Parkinson’s disease
3. Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease
4. Gas gangrene
Read the following statements :
A. Mouth is located ventrally.
B. Notochord is persistent throughout life.
C. Gill slits are seperate and with operculum.
D. Air bladder are absent.
How many of the above statements are correct for given
figure :
1. Four.
2. Three.
3. Two.
4. One
Mark the correct match with the group and its
characteristic?
1. Arthropoda Compound eye and wings.
2. Mammalia Viviparity.
3. Echinodermata Calcareous endoskeleton.
4. Annelida Fresh water and segmented body.
Which of the following statement is correct for Deuteromycetes?
1. | A large number of them are decomposers of litter, but do not help in mineral cycling |
2. | Mycelium is septate and branched |
3. | They may have three names, one for vegetative stage and two for asexual stage |
4. | Common asexual spore is oidia |
Mycoplasma are similar to Euglenoids in that both:
1. are obligate aerobes
2. are heterotrophs
3. lack a cell wall
4. cause harmful blooms in water bodies
Which of the following can't be taken as a typical character of echinoderms?
1. Adult anus derived from the embryonic blastopore
2. Enterocoelous coelom
3. Mesodermal endoskeleton
4. Well developed excretory system
Sponge cells, separated by straining pieces of sponge through a fine net, can reaggregate and grow into a sponge. This experiment indicates that sponges have
1. Acellular level of organisation
2. Tissue grade level of organisation
3. Cellular level of organisation
4. Organ level of organisation
Mark the characters which are not exclusively found in all flat worms
1. Dorsoventrally flattened body and acoelomate
2. Both hooks and suckers are present
3. Bilateral symmetry and triploblastic
4. Flame cells for osmoregulation and excretion
Which of the following is a worm like, limbless amphibian with scales embedded into skin and eyes covered by an opaque skin cover?
1. Proteus
2. Ichthyophis
3. Alytes
4. Bombinator
Asexual reproduction by conidia formation is quite common in
1. Oomycetes
2. Zygomycetes
3. Ascomycetes
4. Basidiomycetes
pollution indicator is
1. Fungi
2. Diatoms
3. Lichen
4. Mycorrhiza
The pathogen of potato spindle tuber disease
1. In infectious RNA with a high molecular weight
2. In infectious to both plants and animals
3. Is a tightly folded RNA with low molecular weight
4. Has protein coat as well as genetic material
Choose the odd one out with respect to slime moulds
1. | Spores possess true cellulosic walls |
2. | The body moves along decaying twigs and leaves engulfing organic material |
3. | Can grow and spread over several feets |
4. | Spores are dispersed by water currents |
Which of the following character is related with kingdom fungi?
1. Presence of chemosynthetic autotrophic nutrition
2. Absence of nuclear membrane
3. Body organisation is multicellular/loose tissue type
4. They prefer to grow in warm and dry places
Sole members of the kingdom Monera
1. Are very simple in behaviour and metabolic diversity
2. Have been grouped under two categories based on their shape
3. Occur almost everywhere and characterised by a rigid cell wall
4. Have loose tissue type of body organisation
Which of the following feature(s) is/are exclusive in angiosperms :-
a. Presence of fruit
b. Double fertilization
c. Female gametophyte
d. Presence of flowers
e. Formation of endosperm
f. Presence of vessels and companion cells
Tick the right one :-
1. a, b, c, e
2. b, c, d, e
3. b, d, e, f
4. a, b, d, f
Reproduction is a character of living organism but it cannot be regarded as defining property because:-
1. Sexual reproduction involves only a single parent
2. Lower organism do not reproduce under stressful environment
3. All living beings do not have the capacity to reproduce
4. For lower plants, growth and reproduction are mutually inseparable phenomenon
The highest category in the taxonomic hierarchy is
1. Kingdom
2. Phylum
3. Class
4. Species
Which of the following is a correct match with respect to members listed and corresponding taxon?
1. Earthworm, silkworm, hookworm – Annelida
2. Sea hare, sea lily, sea urchin – Echinodermata
3. Cuttle fish, devil fish, apple snail – Mollusca
4. Sea horse, flying fish, dog fish – Chondrichthyes