A copper rod of length l is rotated about one end perpendicular to the magnetic field B with constant angular velocity ω. The induced e.m.f. between the two ends is
1.
2.
3.
4.
A uniform but time-varying magnetic field B(t) exists in a circular region of radius a and is directed into the plane of the paper, as shown. The magnitude of the induced electric field at point P at a distance r from the centre of the circular region
1. Is zero
2. Decreases as
3. Increases as r
4. Decreases as
As shown in the figure, P and Q are two coaxial conducting loops separated by some distance. When the switch S is closed, a clockwise current IP flows in P (as seen by E) and an induced current flows in Q. The switch remains closed for a long time. When S is opened, a current flows in Q. Then the directions of and (as seen by E) are
1. Respectively clockwise and anticlockwise
2. Both clockwise
3. Both anticlockwise
4. Respectively anticlockwise and clockwise
A square metallic wire loop of side \(0.1~\text m\) and resistance of \(1~\Omega\) is moved with a constant velocity in a magnetic field of \(2~\text{wb/m}^2\) as shown in the figure. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop and the loop is connected to a network of resistances. What should be the velocity of the loop so as to have a steady current of \(1~\text{mA}\) in the loop?
1. \(1~\text{cm/s}\)
2. \(2~\text{cm/s}\)
3. \(3~\text{cm/s}\)
4. \(4~\text{cm/s}\)
Shown in the figure is a circular loop of radius r and resistance R. A variable magnetic field of induction B = B0e–t is established inside the coil. If the key (K) is closed, the electrical power developed right after closing the switch, at t=0, is equal to
1.
2.
3.
4.
A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of length \(l= 1.0\) m is situated in a uniform magnetic field \(B = 2T\) perpendicular to the plane of the loop. Resistance of connector is \(r=2~\Omega\). Two resistances of \(6~\Omega\) and \(3~\Omega\) are connected as shown in the figure. The external force required to keep the connector moving with a constant velocity \(v = 2\) m/s is:
1. \(6~\text{N}\)
2. \(4~\text{N}\)
3. \(2~\text{N}\)
4. \(1~\text{N}\)
A wire cd of length l and mass m is sliding without friction on conducting rails ax and by as shown. The vertical rails are connected to each other with a resistance R between a and b. A uniform magnetic field B is applied perpendicular to the plane abcd such that cd moves with a constant velocity of
1.
2.
3.
4.
A conducting rod AC of length 4l is rotated about a point O in a uniform magnetic field directed into the paper. AO = l and OC = 3l. Then
1.
2.
3.
4.
The network shown in the figure is a part of a complete circuit. If at a certain instant the current i is 5 A and is decreasing at the rate of 103 A/s then VB – VA is
1. 5 V
2. 10 V
3. 15 V
4. 20 V
A simple pendulum with bob of mass m and conducting wire of length L swings under gravity through an angle 2θ. The earth’s magnetic field component in the direction perpendicular to swing is B. Maximum potential difference induced across the pendulum is
1.
2.
3.
4.
An
1. \(\dfrac{i_1+i_2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
2. \(\dfrac{(i_1+i_2)^2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{i_1^2+i^2_2}{2}}\)
4. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{i_1^2+i^2_2}}{2}\)
In a step-up transformer, the turn ratio is 1:2. A Leclanche cell (e.m.f. 1.5V) is connected across the primary coil. The voltage developed in the secondary coil would be-
1. 3.0 V
2. 0.75 V
3. 1.5 V
4. Zero
The peak value of an alternating e.m.f. E is given by is 10 volts and its frequency is 50 Hz. At time , the instantaneous e.m.f. is
1. 10 V
2.
3. 5 V
4. 1 V
If a current I given by flows in an ac circuit across which an ac potential of has been applied, then the power consumption P in the circuit will be
1.
2.
3.
4. P = 0
1. | \( 0.2~\text{sec}\) | 2. | \( 0.25~\text{sec}\) |
3. | \(25 \times10^{-3}~\text{sec}\) | 4. | \(2.5 \times10^{-3}~\text{sec}\) |
In a LCR circuit having L = 8.0 henry, C = 0.5 μF and R = 100 ohm in series. The resonance frequency in radian per second is
1. 600 radian/second
2. 600 Hz
3. 500 radian/second
4. 500 Hz
In a series LCR circuit, resistance R = 10Ω and the impedance Z = 20Ω. The phase difference between the current and the voltage is
1. 30°
2. 45°
3. 60°
4. 90°
In the circuit shown below, the AC source has voltage \(V = 20\cos(\omega t)\) volts with \(\omega =2000\) rad/sec. The amplitude of the current is closest to:
1. \(2\) A
2. \(3.3\) A
3. \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
4. \(\sqrt{5}~\text{A}\)
When an AC source of emf \(e = E_0 \sin (100t)\) is connected across a circuit, the phase difference between the emf \(e\) and the current \(i\) in the circuit is observed to be \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) as shown in the diagram.
If the circuit consists only of \(RC\) or \(LC\) in series, then what is the relationship between the two elements?
1. | \(R=1~\text{k} \Omega, C=10 ~\mu \text{F}\) |
2. | \(R=1~\text{k}\Omega, C=1~\mu \text{F}\) |
3. | \(R=1 ~\text{k}\Omega, L=10 ~\text{H}\) |
4. | \(R=1 ~\text{k}\Omega, L=1~\text{H}\) |
In an electrical circuit R, L, C, and an AC voltage source are all connected in series. When L is removed from the circuit, the phase difference between the voltage and the current in the circuit is If instead, C is removed from the circuit, the phase difference is again The power factor of the circuit is
(1) 1/2
(2) 1/
(3) 1
(4)