In general, with every 10oC rise in the temperature [in the range 0oC to 40oC], the rate of enzyme catalyzed reaction:
1. Becomes half
2. Gets doubled
3. Remains same
4. There is no such correlation in general
Column I [Phyllotaxy] |
Column II [Example] |
||
A. | Alternate | P. | Alstonia |
B. | Opposite | Q. | Calotropis and Guava |
C. | Whorled | R. | China rose, Mustard and Sunflower |
A | B | C | |
1. | P | Q | R |
2. | P | R | Q |
3. | R | Q | P |
4. | Q | P | R |
Match the fungi [Column I] with the Class to which it belongs [Column II] and select the correct answer from the codes given:
|
Column I |
|
Column II |
A. |
Ustilago tritici |
P. |
Phycomycetes |
B. |
Albugo candida |
Q. |
Ascomycetes |
C. |
Alternaria solani |
R. |
Basidiomycetes |
D. |
Claviceps purpurea |
S. |
Deuteromycetes |
Codes:
A |
B |
C |
D |
|
1. |
R |
P |
S |
Q |
2. |
Q |
P |
S |
R |
3. |
R |
S |
P |
Q |
4. |
Q |
S |
P |
R |
If you are provided with the root tips of onion in your class and are asked to count the chromosomes, which of the following stages can you most conveniently look into?
1. | Telophase | 2. | Anaphase |
3. | Prophase | 4. | Metaphase |
Statement I: | In Cycas, the pinnate leaves persist for a few years. |
Statement II: | In conifers, the needle-like leaves reduce the surface area helping to reduce water loss. |
By studying purple sulphur bacteria and green sulphur bacteria, who was the first scientist to demonstrate, in 1931, that photosynthesis is a light-dependent redox reaction in which hydrogen from an oxidizable compound reduces carbon dioxide to cellular materials?
1. Robert Hill
2. C. B. van Neil
3. Arnon
4. Jan Ingenhousz
Column I [Trophic level] |
Column II [Example] |
||
A | Primary Producer | P | Cow |
B | Primary Consumer | Q | Wolf |
C | Secondary Consumer | R | Lion |
D | Tertiary Consumer | S | Grass |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | S | P | R | Q |
2. | P | S | R | Q |
3. | P | S | R | R |
4. | S | P | Q | R |
In stems:
1. | the primary xylem is endarch with protoxylem towards the center and metaxylem towards the periphery |
2. | the primary xylem is endarch with metaxylem towards the center and protoxylem towards the periphery |
3. | the primary xylem is exarch with protoxylem towards the center and metaxylem towards the periphery |
4. | the primary xylem is exarch with metaxylem towards the center and protoxylem towards the periphery |
Viable material of endangered species can be preserved by:
1. Gene bank
2. Gene library
3. Herbarium
4. Gene pool
In an ecosystem, the rate of production of organic matter during photosynthesis is called as its:
1. | Gross Primary productivity |
2. | Net Primary productivity |
3. | Secondary productivity |
4. | Non productivity |
What is the fate of the male gametes discharged in the synergid?
1. | One fuses with the egg and the other fuses with central cell nuclei |
2. | One fuses with the egg and the other(s) degenerate(s) in the synergid |
3. | All fuse with the egg |
4. | One fuses with the egg and the other(s) fuse(s) with a synergid nucleus |
In the five kingdom classification, the members of Kingdom Animalia:
I: | are all heterotrophs |
II: | are all multicellular where cells lack a cell wall |
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
A plant, on repeated self-pollination, preserves the trait expressed for many generations. Such a plant is said to be:
1. | Panmictic | 2. | Homologous |
3. | Apomictic | 4. | Pure line |
The zwitterion is shown by:
1. | Only A | 2. | Only B |
3. | Both A and C | 4. | A, B and C |
1. | Fabaceae | 2. | Liliaceae |
3. | Solanaceae | 4. | Brassicaceae |
I: | The component CF0 is embedded in the thylakoid membrane. |
II: | The component CF1 protrudes on the outer surface of the thylakoid membrane on the side that faces the stroma. |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
1. | Exine of pollen grains is made up of sporopollenin |
2. | Pollen grains of many species cause severe allergies |
3. | Stored pollen in liquid nitrogen can be used in crop breeding programs |
4. | Tapetum helps in the dehiscence of anther |
Column I [Family] |
Column II [Floral diagram] |
||
A | Brassicaceae | P | |
B | Fabaceae | Q | |
C | Solanaceae | R | |
D | Liliaceae | S |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Q | P | R | S |
2. | Q | P | S | R |
3. | P | Q | R | S |
4. | P | Q | S | R |
1. | plants with haplontic life cycle |
2. | terrestrial plants with dominant gametophytic generation |
3. | plants to produce flowers pollinated by insects |
4. | terrestrial plants to possess vascular tissues |
Column I [PGR] |
Column II [Scientist] |
||
A | Auxin | P | E. Kurosawa |
B | Cytokinin | Q | F. W. Went |
C | Gibberellin | R | H. H. Cousins |
D | Ethylene | S | Skoog and Miller |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | S | Q | R | P |
2. | Q | S | P | R |
3. | P | R | S | Q |
4. | R | P | Q | S |
The pollen intine is:
1. | a thin and continuous layer made up of cellulose and pectin. |
2. | a thick and discontinuous layer made up of cellulose and pectin. |
3. | made up of sporopollenin and is a continuous layer. |
4. | made up of sporopollenin and has prominent apertures called germ pores. |
Cycas have two cotyledons but are not included in angiosperms because of:
1. Naked ovules
2. Seeds like monocot
3. Circinate ptyxis
4. Compound leaves
The DNA fragments separated on an agarose gel can be visualized after staining with:
1. Acetocarmine
2. Aniline blue
3. Ethidium bromide
4. Bromophenol blue
Removal of introns and joining the exons in a defined order in a transcription unit is called:
1. | splicing | 2. | tailing |
3. | transformation | 4. | capping |
Cuckoos laying their eggs in the nests of crow is an example of:
1. | Ectoparasitism | 2. | Endopararsitism |
3. | Hyperparasitism | 4. | Brood parasitism |
Which one of the following is not considered as a part of the endomembrane system?
1. | Lysosome | 2. | Golgi complex |
3. | Peroxisome | 4. | Vacuole |
The DNA fragments separated on agar gel by electrophoresis can be visualised:
1. | without staining in the visible light |
2. | without staining on exposure to UV light |
3. | after staining with polyethylene glycol followed by exposure to IR radiation |
4. | after staining with ethidium bromide followed by exposure to UV radiation |
1. | kinetochore of the chromosome |
2. | centromere of the chromosome |
3. | kinetosome of the chromosome |
4. | telomere of the chromosome |
The method of DNA replication in which two strands of DNA separate and synthesize new strands is called:
1. Dispersive
2. Conservative
3. Semiconservative
4. Non-conservative
1. | 20 | 2. | 80 |
3. | 60 | 4. | 40 |
Assertion (A): | A flower is defined as a modified shoot wherein the shoot apical meristem changes to floral meristem. |
Reason (R): | Internode of the shoot gets condensed to produce different floral appendages laterally at successive nodes instead of leaves. |
1. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
1. | Insects | 2. | Birds |
3. | Angiosperms | 4. | Fungi |
Column I [Feature of Cycas] |
Column II [Description] |
||
A | Root symbiont | P | Mycorrhiza |
B | Leaves | Q | Cyanobacteria |
C | Stems | R | Palmate, fall early |
S | Pinnate, persist for few years | ||
T | Unbranched | ||
U | Branched |
A | B | C | |
1. | Q | S | T |
2. | Q | S | U |
3. | Q | R | T |
4. | P | S | U |
The number of substrate level of phosphorylations in one turn of citric acid cycle is:
1. | One | 2. | Two |
3. | Three | 4. | Four |
1. | is present only when glucose levels are very low |
2. | is present only when lactose is freely available |
3. | is present in a low amount all the time |
4. | is not required for using lactose as a source of energy by the cell |
1. | Sub-metacentric | 2. | Acrocentric |
3. | Metacentric | 4. | Telocentric |
I: | All living organisms (species or types) that we see today were created as such. |
II: | Diversity was always the same since creation and will be the same in the future also. |
III: | Earth is about 4 billion years old. |
Assertion (A): | There is a need for the recombinant DNA to be expressed in recombinant DNA technology procedures. |
Reason (R): | In almost all recombinant DNA technologies, the ultimate aim is to produce a desirable protein. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) explains (A). |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not explain (A). |
4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
Non- albuminous seed is produced in:
1. | Maize | 2. | Castor |
3. | Wheat | 4. | Pea |
1. | All the biological factors in the organism environment |
2. | The physical space where an organism lives |
3. | The range of temperature that the organism needs to live |
4. | The functional role played by the organism where it lives |
Column I | Column II | ||
A | Pollen viability for months | P | Prevents both autogamy and geitonogamy |
B | Pollen viability for less than 30 minutes | Q | Rosaceae and Solanaceae |
C | Monoecious condition | R | Prevents autogamy but not geitonogamy |
D | Dioecious condition | S | Rice and Wheat |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | S | Q | R | P |
2. | S | Q | P | R |
3. | Q | S | P | R |
4. | Q | S | R | P |
1. | outer cells differentiate into cork or phelloderm and inner cells differentiate into secondary cortex or phellem |
2. | inner cells differentiate into cork or phelloderm and outer cells differentiate into secondary cortex or phellem |
3. | outer cells differentiate into cork or phellem and inner cells differentiate into secondary cortex or phelloderm |
4. | inner cells differentiate into cork or phellem and outer cells differentiate into secondary cortex or phelloderm |
Grass leaves curl inwards during very dry weather. Select the most appropriate reason from the following :
1. Tyloses in vessels
2. Closure of stomata
3. Flaccidity of bulliform cells
4. Shrinkage of air spaces in spongy mesophyll
Column I [Fungal class] |
Column II [Example] |
||
A | Phycomycetes | P | Alternaria |
B | Ascomycetes | Q | Smut fungus |
C | Basidiomycetes | R | Bread mould |
D | Deuteromycetes | S | Truffles |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Q | P | R | S |
2. | S | R | P | Q |
3. | R | Q | S | P |
4. | R | S | Q | P |
I: | Flower | Zygomorphic |
II: | Calyx | Valvate aestivation |
III: | Androecium | Epiphyllous |
IV: | Ovary | Inferior |
V: | Fruits | Berry or capsule |
Notochord is a:
1. | endodermally derived rod-like structure formed on the dorsal side during embryonic development in some animals. |
2. | endodermally derived rod-like structure formed on the ventral side during embryonic development in some animals. |
3. | mesodermally derived rod-like structure formed on the dorsal side during embryonic development in some animals. |
4. | mesodermally derived rod-like structure formed on the ventral side during embryonic development in some animals. |
During the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, which of the following occur?
I: | The primary follicle grows and becomes a fully mature Graafian follicle. |
II: | The endometrium of the uterus regenerates through proliferation. |
(i) | isolation of DNA |
(ii) | separation of DNA fragments by electrophoresis |
(iii) | digestion of DNA by restriction endonucleases |
(iv) | hybridisation using labelled VNTR probe |
(v) | detection of hybridised DNA fragments by autoradiography |
(vi) | transferring (blotting) of separated DNA fragments to synthetic membranes, such as nitrocellulose or nylon |
1. | (i) – (ii) – (iii) – (vi) – (iv) – (v) |
2. | (i) – (iii) – (ii) – (vi) – (iv) – (v) |
3. | (ii) – (iii) – (i) – (vi) – (v) – (iv) |
4. | (iii) – (i) – (ii) – (v) – (iv) – (vi) |
1. | Fibrinogen – clotting of blood; Globulins – colloid osmotic pressure; Albumins – defence mechanisms |
2. | Fibrinogen – clotting of blood; Globulins – defence mechanisms; Albumins – colloid osmotic pressure |
3. | Fibrinogen – prevention of clotting of blood; Globulins – colloid osmotic pressure; Albumins – defence mechanisms |
4. | Fibrinogen – prevention of clotting of blood; Globulins – defence mechanisms; Albumins – colloid osmotic pressure |
FSH:
1. | Acts on Sertoli cells and stimulates secretion of some factors that help in spermiogenesis |
2. | Acts on Sertoli cells and inhibits secretion of some factors that help in spermiogenesis |
3. | Acts on Leydig cells and stimulates secretion of some factors that help in spermiogenesis |
4. | Acts on Leydig cells and inhibits secretion of some factors that help in spermiogenesis |
What is the number of times that the human kidneys can maximally concentrate the initial filtrate?
1. | 2 | 2. | 4 |
3. | 6 | 4. | 8 |
Column I | Column II | ||
A | Panspermia | P | Life comes out of decaying and rotting matter |
B | Spontaneous generation | Q | Life was created as such, has not changed since then, earth is 4000 years old |
C | Oparin-Haldane hypothesis | R | First life came from pre-existing non-living organic molecules preceded by chemical evolution |
D | Special creation | S | Life came from outer space |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | P | S | Q | R |
2. | P | S | R | Q |
3. | S | P | Q | R |
4. | S | P | R | Q |
1. | an example of RER and secretes a large number of proteins. |
2. | the store house of calcium ions. |
3. | not bound by a membrane. |
4. | organised into light and dark bands giving the muscle fibres a striated appearance. |
The protein synthesizing machinery of a cell has evolved around:
1. | DNA | 2. | RNA |
3. | Protein itself | 4. | Viroids |
1. | Gizzard helps in grinding the food particles. |
2. | Blood vascular system is of closed type. |
3. | Excretion is performed by Malpighian tubules. |
4. | The sperms are stored in the seminal vesicles. |
If any protein-encoding gene is expressed in a heterologous host, the protein formed is called:
1. | Recombinant protein | 2. | Native protein |
3. | Pro-protein | 4. | Exotic protein |
Column I [Life history variation] |
Column II [Example] |
||
A | Breed only once in their lifetime | P | Most birds and mammals |
B | Breed many times during their lifetime | Q | Pacific salmon fish, bamboo |
C | Produce a large number of small-sized offspring | R | Oysters, pelagic fishes |
A | B | C | |
1. | Q | P | R |
2. | Q | R | P |
3. | P | R | Q |
4. | R | P | Q |
The central dogma of molecular biology was proposed by:
1. | Francis Crick | 2. | James Watson |
3. | Rosalind Franklin | 4. | Erwin Chargaff |
Cyclosporin A is used as a/an:
1. | immuno-suppressive agent in organ transplant patients |
2. | clot buster to remove clots from the vessels in heart attack patients |
3. | treatment option in advance for HIV infections |
4. | agent that lowers blood cholesterol levels |
Column I [Phylum] |
Column II [Characteristic] |
||
A. | Porifera | P. | Water vascular system |
B. | Aschelminthes | Q. | Canal system |
C. | Echinodermata | R. | Pseudocoelom |
D. | Hemichordata | S. | Stomochord |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Q | R | P | S |
2. | S | R | Q | P |
3. | Q | S | R | P |
4. | R | S | P | Q |
Organisms prefer sexual mode of reproduction in adverse conditions because:
1. | It leads to a rapid proliferation of numbers |
2. | It requires two individuals that can support the progeny |
3. | It is less energy consuming than the asexual mode of reproduction |
4. | It provides protection and increases variations that may help progeny to survive |
Column I [Disease] |
Column II [Mode of transmission] |
||
A | Dengue | P | Droplet |
B | Ascariasis | Q | Vector borne |
C | Pneumonia | R | Soil and articles of infected person |
D | Ringworm | S | Contaminated food and water |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | S | Q | P | R |
2. | S | Q | R | P |
3. | Q | S | P | R |
4. | Q | S | R | P |
Column I [Primate/hominid] |
Column II [Characteristic] |
||
A | Ramapithecus | P | More man like |
B | Homo habilis | Q | Brain size 650 – 800 cc |
C | Homo erectus | R | Brain size 900 cc |
D | Dryopithecus | S | More ape like |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Q | P | S | R |
2. | P | Q | R | S |
3. | P | Q | S | R |
4. | Q | P | R | S |
The correct sequence of male sex accessory ducts beginning from testis would be:
1. | rete testis → vasa efferentia → epididymis → vas deferens |
2. | rete testis → vas deferens → vasa efferentia → epididymis |
3. | vas deferens → vasa efferentia → epididymis → rete testis |
4. | vasa efferentia → vasa deferens → epididymis → rete testis |
ATPase activity is found in:
1. | Myosin head | 2. | Myosin tail |
3. | G-Actin | 4. | Troponin |
Use of anti-histamine and steroids give a quick relief from:
1. | allergy | 2. | nausea |
3. | cough | 4. | headache |
Column I | Column II | ||
A | Protonephridia | P | Prawn |
B | Nephridia | Q | Cockroach |
C | Malpighian tubules | R | Earthworm |
D | Green gland | S | Amphioxus |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | S | R | Q | P |
2. | S | R | P | Q |
3. | P | Q | S | R |
4. | Q | P | R | S |
1. | Easily Located Immuno Specific Antigen |
2. | Early Live Inactive Surface Antigen |
3. | Energy Loaded Intermediate Site on Apoenzyme |
4. | Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay |
Chitin, a complex polysaccharide, is found in:
1. | Plant cell wall |
2. | The exoskeleton of arthropods and cell walls of most fungi |
3. | Bacterial cell wall |
4. | Cartilage and other connective tissues |
1. | Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
2. | Schizosaccharomyces octosporus |
3. | Schizosaccharomyces pombe |
4. | Candida albicans |
Assertion (A): | The human heart is called as myogenic. |
Reason (R): | The human heart is made up of cardiac muscles. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
I: | are nucleated |
II: | contain haemoglobin |
In some viruses, the flow of genetic information is from RNA to DNA. These viruses are:
1. | Reverse transcriptases | 2. | Reoviruses |
3. | Ribozymes | 4. | Retroviruses |
When Morgan hybridised yellow-bodied, white-eyed females to brown-bodied, red-eyed males and intercrossed their F1 progeny, the F2 ratio deviated very significantly from the 9:3:3:1 ratio. This can be attributed to the fact that:
1. | The genes are located on the X and Y chromosomes. |
2. | Fruit fly has abnormal chromosomes. |
3. | The genes are located on the X chromosome. |
4. | The genes exhibit incomplete dominance. |
1. | is a cestode and requires two intermediate hosts – a cow and a pig |
2. | is a trematode and requires two intermediate hosts – a chicken and a fish |
3. | is a nematode and requires two intermediate hosts – a fish and a pig |
4. | is a trematode and requires two intermediate hosts – a snail and a fish |
When compared with carbon dioxide, the partial pressure of oxygen in the air and its solubility in water is respectively:
1. | lower, lower | 2. | lower, higher |
3. | greater, lower | 4. | greater, higher |
I: | Humans |
II: | Honeybees |
III: | Grasshoppers |
IV: | Drosophila |
What is transferred into the fallopian tube in ZIFT?
1. | Zygote only |
2. | Embryos with more than 8 blastomeres |
3. | Zygote or embryos with up to 8 blastomeres |
4. | All of the above can be transferred during ZIFT |
The sporozoites that cause infection when a female Anopheles mosquito bites a person, are found in:
1. liver of the person
2. RBCs of mosquito
3. salivary glands of the mosquito
4. gut of the mosquito
Which one of the following options gives the correct matching of a disease with its causative
organism and mode of infection:
Disease |
Causative Organisms |
Mode of Infection |
|
1. |
Malaria |
Plasmodium vivax |
Bite of male Anopheles mosquito |
2. |
Typhoid |
Salmonella typhi |
With inspired air |
3. |
Pneumonia |
Streptococcus pneumonia |
Droplet infection |
4. |
Elephantiasis |
Wuchereria bancrofti |
With infected water and food |
In frogs, vasa efferentia:
I: | are 100-120 in number that arise from testes |
II: | enter the kidneys on their side and open into Bidder’s canal |
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
1. | Testes → Vasa efferentia → Kidney → Seminal vesicle → Urogenital duct → Cloaca |
2. | Testes → Vasa efferentia → Bidder’s canal → Ureter → Cloaca |
3. | Testes → Vasa efferentia → Kidney → Bidder’s canal → Urogenital duct → Cloaca |
4. | Testes → Bidder’s canal → Kidney → Vasa efferentia → Urogenital duct → Cloaca |
Approximately seventy percent of carbon dioxide absorbed by the blood will be transported to the lungs:
1. | as bicarbonate ions |
2. | in the form of dissolved gas molecules |
3. | by binding to R.B.C |
4. | as carbamino-haemoglobin |
1. | three sodium ions to the outside and two potassium ions to the inside of a cell. |
2. | two sodium ions to the outside and three potassium ions to the inside of a cell. |
3. | three sodium ions to the outside and two hydrogen ions to the inside of a cell. |
4. | three potassium ions to the outside and two hydrogen ions to the inside of a cell. |
Assertion (A): | Repeated amplification of DNA in Polymerase Chain Reaction is achieved by the use of a thermostable DNA polymerase. |
Reason (R): | Such DNA polymerase remains active during the high temperature-induced denaturation of double-stranded DNA, a step in Polymerase Chain Reaction. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False and(R) is True. |