Consider the given stages in the life cycle of Plasmodium and choose the correctly matched pair :
1. A : Merozites infect human when mosquito bites
2. B : Parasite reproduced sexually in liver cells
3. C : Symptoms of malaria
4. D : Fertilization in hemocoel of the mosquito
Consider the following statements:
I. | Plasmodium falciparum causes malignant tertian malaria |
II. | Release of hemosiderin from burst RBCs is responsible for paroxysms of malarial attacks |
III. | Sporozoites are the infectious forms of Plasmodium |
Which of the above statements are true?
1. I and II only
2. I and III only
3. II and III only
4. I, II, and III
Where will you look for the sporozoites of the malarial parasite?
1. Red blood corpuscles of humans suffering from malaria
2. Spleen of infected humans
3. Salivary glands of freshly moulted female Anopheles mosquito
4. Saliva of infected female Anopheles mosquito
Sexual stage (gametocytes) of plasmodium occurs in
1. Salivary glands of mosquito
2. Human RBC
3. Intestine of mosquito
4. Human liver
Reproduction of parasite(plasmodium) in red blood cells is
1. Asexual
2. Sexual
3. Both
4. Do not reproduce there
Gambusia is a ..... introduced to feed on .....
1. Mosquito, larvae
2. Fish, mosquito-larvae
3. Frog species, mosquito of stagnant water
4. Snail, Protozoan
Which of the following toxic substance is responsible for the chill and high fever recurring every three to four
days in malaria?
(1) Haemotoxin
(2) Haemoglobin
(3) Haemozoin
(4) Sporozoites
In the life cycle of Plasmodium, sexual stages (gametocytes) begin to develop in
(1) Stomach of mosquito
(2) Intestine of man
(3) Liver of man
(4) Red blood cells of man
Identify the incorrectly matched pair regarding Plasmodium, the protozoan responsible for causing malaria in humans:
1. |
Cause of malignant tertian malaria |
Plasmodium falciparum |
2. |
Paroxysm [clinical features] of malaria |
Release of hemozoin on rupture of RBCs |
3. |
Fertilization during the life cycle |
Gut of female anopheles |
4. |
Infective stage to mankind |
Trophozoites |
In which parts of the body of the host do the following events in the life cycle of Plasmodium take place? For this, match the items given in column l with column ll.
Column l Column ll
a. Fertilization (i) Liver cells/RBC of hosts human beings
b. Development of (ii) Body cavity of mosquito
gametocytes
c. Release of sporozoites (iii) Stomach of mosquito/vector
d. Asexual reproduction (iv) RBC of human beings
1. a(iv), b(iii), c(ii), d(i)
2. a(iv), b(iii), c(i), d(ii)
3. a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i)
4. a(i), b(iii), c(iv), d(ii)
Which of the following is mismatched with respect to the events that occur in the life cycle of plasmodium?
1 Fertilisation |
: Takes place in mosquito's intestine |
2 Development of gametocytes |
: In red blood cells of humans |
3 Asexual reproduction |
: Parasites reproduce asexually in red blood cells, bursting the red blood cells and causing the cycles of fever |
4 Release of sporozoites (infectious forms for humans) |
: From the intestine of mosquito |
Mark out the incorrect statement regarding infection of Entamoeba histolytica
1 It is a type of monogenetic parasite
2 Stools characterised with excess mucous and blood clots
3 It is the parasite of small intestine of the human being
4 Housefly act as mechanical carriers of the cysts to contaminate the food and water
Which of the following is mismatched with respect to the following events which occur in the life cycle?
1 Erythrocytic schizogony | : The rupture of RBCs is associated with the release of a toxic substance hemozoin, which is responsible for the chill and high fever |
2 Gametocytes | : Sexual stages develop in intestine of mosquito |
3 Fertilization | : Takes place in intestine/stomach of mosquito |
4 Schizogony in liver cells | : The parasite reproduces asexually in liver cells bursting the cell and releasing merozoites into the blood |
The occurrence of chills and fever in malaria is associated with:
1. | Rupture of hepatocytes during exo-erythrocytic cycle of the parasite |
2. | Inoculation of the sporozoite by the mosquito bite into humans |
3. | Release of haemozoin due to rupture of RBCs by the parasite |
4. | Development of the adult trophozoite in the RBC |
The infectious stage of plasmodium that enters the human body is:
1. Sporozoites
2. Female gametocytes
3. Male gametocytes
4. Trophozoites
The disease in which the pathogenic infection produces hemozoin granules resulting in high fever in the body is
1. Filariasis
2. Ascariasis
3. Amoebiasis
4. Malaria
A person with sickle-cell anaemia is
1. more prone to malaria
2. more prone to typhoid
3. less prone to malaria
4. less prone to typhoid
1. | Sporozoite | Infective stage for humans |
2. | Liver cell | Asexual reproduction |
3. | RBC | Sexual reproduction |
4. | Fertilization | In the mosquito gut |
List I | List II |
A. Wuchererua bancrofti | I. Pneumonia |
B. Trichophyton rubrum | II. Malaria |
C. Plasmodium vivax | III. Filariasis |
D. Haemophilus influenzae | IV. Ringworm |
1. | Development of zygote | : | In gut of mosquito |
2. | Asexual reproduction | : | In human hepatocytes |
3. | Release of sporozoites | : | In salivary glands of humans |
4. | Fertilization | : | In gut of mosquito |
Polio, Rabies, Chikungunya, Typhoid, Genital herpes, SARS, Cholera, T.B., Tetanus, Gonorrhea. |
List-I | List-II | ||
(A) | Typhoid | (I) | Protozoan |
(B) | Elephantiasis | (II) | Salmonella |
(C) | Ringworm | (III) | Aschelminthes |
(D) | Malaria | (IV) | Microsporum |
Options: | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) |
1. | (I) | (IV) | (III) | (II) |
2. | (I) | (III) | (IV) | (II) |
3. | (II) | (III) | (IV) | (I) |
4. | (II) | (IV) | (III) | (I) |
I: | Sporozoites are the infectious form for humans. |
II: | The parasites initially multiply within the red blood cells and then attack the liver cells. |
III: | The rupture of RBCs is associated with release of a toxic substance, haemozoin, which is responsible for the chill and high fever recurring every three to four days. |
IV: | Fertilization occurs in human RBCs |
1. | Merozoite | 2. | Sporozoite |
3. | Ookinete | 4. | Hypnozoite |