Identify the incorrect statement:

1. The earliest systems of classification used only gross superficial morphological characters.

2. Linnaeus classification of plants was a natural classification as it was based on the androecium structure.

3. Artificial systems gave equal weightage to vegetative and sexual characteristics.

4. Natural classification systems are based on natural affinities among the organisms

Identify the incorrect statement:

Consider the following adaptations seen in plants:

I. Lack of cuticle

II. Presence of stomata for exchange of gases

III. Evolution of leaf

IV. Dominance of sporophyte

V. Structural support of vascular tissue

Which of the above adaptations would be required in a plant if it has to be successfully adapted to life on land?

1. All but I

2. All but I and III

3. I, II, III and IV

4. All

Phylogenetic system of classification is based on

(1) evolutionary relationships

(2) morphological features

(3) chemical constituents

(4) floral characters

Classical Taxonomy is based on

(1) morphological traits

(2) habitat of organisms

(3) similarities and dissimilarities of behaviour

(4) phylogeny