Fight or flight reactions cause activation of
| 1. | the parathyroid glands, leading to increased metabolic rate |
| 2. | the kidney, leading to suppression of reninangiotensin-aldosterone pathway |
| 3. | the adrenal medulla, leading to increased secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine |
| 4. | the pancreas leading to a reduction in the blood sugar levels |