My Notes
ART [used to help infertile couples] stands for:
1. Assisted Reproductive Technologies
2. Artificial Reproductive Technologies
3. Augmented Reproductive Technologies
4. Anomalous Reproductive Technologies
In case of a couple, where the male is having a very low sperm count, which technique will be suitable for fertilisation?
(1) Intrauterine Transfer
(2) Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer
(3) Artificial Insemination
(4) Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves transfer of
1. ovum into the Fallopian tube
2. embryo upto 8-celled stage into the Fallopian tube
3. embryo upto 8-celled stage into the uterus
4. embryo with 16 balastomeres into the Fallopian tube
Artificial insemination means
1. transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test-tube containing ova
2. transfer of sperms of husband to a test-tube containing ova
3. artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina
4. introduction of sperms of healthy donor directly into the ovary
Match the ARTs with their description
| I. | Collected gametes are made to form the zygote in the laboratory. |
| II. | Zygote or early embryo with upto 8 blastomeres is transferred into the oviduct. |
| III. | Zygote with more than 8 blastomeres is transferred into the uterus. |
| IV. | Fusion of gametes within the female. |
| V. | Transfer of ovum from a donor to the oviduct of the recipient. |
| VI. | Sperm is injected into the ovum in-vitro. |
| A. GIFT | B. ZIFT | C. AI | D. ICSI |
| E. IUT | F. IVF | G. IUI | H. In-vivo fertilization |
1. I - G, II - B, III - F, IV - H, V - A, VI - D
2. I - F, II - B, III - A, IV - H, V - A, VI - G
3. I - F, II - B, III - E, IV - H, V - A, VI - D
4. I - G, II - B, III - F, IV - H, V - C, VI - E
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