In a plane EM wave, the electric field oscillates sinusoidally at a frequency of \(2.5\times 10^{10}~\text{Hz}\) and amplitude \(480\) V/m.  The amplitude of the oscillating magnetic field will be:
1. \(1.52\times10^{-8}~\text{Wb/m}^2\)
2. \(1.52\times10^{-7}~\text{Wb/m}^2\)
3. \(1.6\times10^{-6}~\text{Wb/m}^2\)
4. \(1.6\times10^{-7}~\text{Wb/m}^2\)

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 75%
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The energy density of the electromagnetic wave in vacuum is given by the relation:

1. 12.E2ε0+B22μ0 

2. 12ε0E2+12μ0B2

3. E2+B2C

4. 12ε0E2+B22μ0

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 79%
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A lamp radiates power \(P_0\) uniformly in all directions. The amplitude of electric field strength \(E_0\) at a distance \(r\) from it is:
1. \(E_{0} = \frac{P_{0}}{2 \pi\varepsilon_{0} cr^{2}}\)
2. \(E_{0} = \sqrt{\frac{P_{0}}{2 \pi\varepsilon_{0} cr^{2}}}\)
3. \(E_{0} = \sqrt{\frac{P_{0}}{4 \pi\varepsilon_{0} cr^{2}}}\)
4. \(E_{0} = \sqrt{\frac{P_{0}}{8 \pi\varepsilon_{0} cr^{2}}}\)

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 63%
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The intensity of visible radiation at a distance of \(1\) m from a bulb of \(100\) W which converts only \(5\%\) of its power into light, is:
1. \(0.4\) W/m2
2. \(0.5\) W/m2
3. \(0.1\) W/m2
4. \(0.01\) W/m2

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 58%
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On an EM wave, the amplitude of electric and magnetic fields are 100 v/m and 0.265 A/m.  The maximum energy flow is

(1) 26.5 W/m2           (2) 46.7 W/m2

(3) 66.5 W/m2            (4) 86.5 W/m2

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 61%
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The most penetrating radiation out of the following is: 

(1) X-rays        (2) β-rays            (3) α-rays           (4) γ-rays

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 76%
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Which of the following statements about electromagnetic waves is/are correct:
A. \(X\text-\)rays in a vacuum travel faster than light waves in a vacuum.
B. The energy of a \(X\text-\)ray photon is greater than that of a light photon.
C. Light can be polarised but \(X\text-\)rays cannot.

Choose the correct option from the given ones:

1. \(A\) and \(B\) only
2. B and \(C\) only
3. \(A,B,\) and \(C\) only
4. \(B\) only

Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
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The magnetic field in a plane EM wave traveling in the positive x-direction is given by 

B=(100μT) sin [(2×1015s-1)(t-x/c)]j^

The equation for electric field is :

1. E=100sin [(2×1015s-1)(t-x/c)]-k^

2. E=(3×1010 μV/m)sin [(2×1015s-1)(t-x/c)]-k^

3. E=3×1010sin [(2×1015s-1)(t-x/c)] k^

4. E=100sin [(2×1015s-1)(t-x/c)] k^

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 62%
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Statement I: A changing electric field produces a magnetic field.

Statement II: A changing magnetic field produces an electric field.

(1) If both statement-I and Statement-II are true, and Statement-II is the correct explanation of Statement-I.

(2) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true but Statement-II is not the correct explanation of Statement-I.

(3) If Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.

(4) If Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false
Subtopic:  Generation of EM Waves |
 60%
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Statement-I: Gamma rays are more energetic than X-rays.

Statement-II: Gamma rays are of nuclear origin but X-rays are produced due to sudden deceleration of high energy electrons while falling on a metal of high atomic number.

(1) If both statement-I and Statement-II are true, and Statement-II is the correct explanation of Statement-I.

(2) If both Statement-I and Statement-II are true but Statement-II is not the correct explanation of Statement-I.

(3) If Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.

(4) If Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false
Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 55%
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