In meiosis:
1. | A single round of DNA replication is followed by two sequential divisions with chromosome number and DNA content getting reduced twice |
2. | A single round of DNA replication is followed by two sequential divisions with chromosome number getting reduced twice and DNA content getting reduced once |
3. | A single round of DNA replication is followed by two sequential divisions with chromosome number getting reduced once and DNA content getting reduced twice |
4. | A single round of DNA replication is followed by two sequential divisions with chromosome number and DNA content getting reduced once |
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The mechanisms that contribute to the genetic variation arising from sexual reproduction include:
I: | Independent assortment of chromosomes |
II: | Crossing over |
III: | Random fertilization |
1. | I and II only | 2. | I and III only |
3. | II and III only | 4. | I, II and III |
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At which stage of mitosis are chromosomes usually photographed in the preparation of a karyotype?
1. Prophase
2. Metaphase
3. Anaphase
4. Telophase
A prolonged resting phase in oogenesis as seen in many vertebrate oocytes is called as:
1. Interkinesis
2. Diakinesis
3. Diplotene
4. Prometaphase II
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Place stages of Prophase I in correct order.
1. diakinesis, diplotene, leptotene, pachytene, zygotene.
2. diplotene, leptotene, pachytene, zygotene, diakinesis.
3. leptotene, pachytene, diakinesis, diplotene, zygotene.
4. leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, diakinesis
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DNA replication takes place during :
1. | G1 - phase | 2. | G2 - phase |
3. | S - phase | 4. | Prophase |
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Identify the human cell for which the interphase period lasts the entire life of a person.
1. | Hepatocyte | 2. | Bone marrow stem cells |
3. | Epidermal cell | 4. | Neuron |
Consider the following functions:
I: | Replication of DNA along with the synthesis of nuclear proteins such as histones |
II: | Duplication of centriole |
III: | Synthesis of energy rich compounds and proteins |
Which of the above functions are carried out by a plant cell before it divides?
1. | I only | 2. | I, and II |
3. | I and III | 4. | I, II and III |
The duration of which of the following is constant in most cell types?
1. G1 phase, S phase and G2 phase
2. S phase, M phase and G1 phase
3. S phase, G2 phase and M phase
4. G1 phase, M phase and G2 phase
Consider the following statements:
I: | G0 phase is viewed as either an extended G1 phase where the cell is neither dividing nor preparing to divide or as a distinct quiescent stage which occurs outside of the cell cycle. |
II: | In gamete production interphase is succeeded by meiosis. |
III: | In programmed cell death interphase is followed or preempted by apoptosis. |
The correct statements include:
1. | II and III | 2. | I and III |
3. | I, II, and III | 4. | I only |
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