A particle of mass \(5m\) at rest suddenly breaks on its own into three fragments. Two fragments of mass \(m\) each move along mutually perpendicular directions with speed \(v\) each. The energy released during the process is:

1. \(\dfrac{3}{5}mv^2\) 2. \(\dfrac{5}{3}mv^2\)
3. \(\dfrac{3}{2}mv^2\) 4. \(\dfrac{4}{3}mv^2\)

Subtopic:  Linear Momentum |
 59%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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A solid cylinder of mass 2 kg and radius 50 cm rolls up an inclined plane of angle of inclination 30°. The centre of mass of the cylinder has a speed of 4 m/s. The distance travelled by the cylinder on the inclined surface will be [take g= 10 m/s2] :

1. 2.2 m

2. 1.6 m

3. 1.2 m

4. 2.4 m

 52%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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A particle starting from rest moves in a circle of radius \(r\). It attains a velocity of \(v_0~\text{m/s}\) on completion of \(n\) rounds. Its angular acceleration will be:
1. \( \dfrac{v_0}{n} ~\text{rad} / \text{s}^2\)
2. \( \dfrac{v_0^2}{2 \pi {nr}^2}~ \text{rad} / \text{s}^2 \)
3. \( \dfrac{v_0^2}{4 \pi {n}{r}^2}~ \text{rad} / \text{s}^2 \)
4. \( \dfrac{v_0^2}{4 \pi {nr}} ~\text{rad} / \text{s}^2 \)

Subtopic:  Rotational Motion: Kinematics |
 54%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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An object flying in the air with velocity \((20 \hat{i}+25 \hat{j}-12 \hat{k})\) suddenly breaks into two pieces whose masses are in the ratio of \(1:5.\) The smaller mass flies off with a velocity \((100 \hat{i}+35 \hat{j}+8 \hat{k})\). The velocity of the larger piece will be:
1. \( 4 \hat{i}+23 \hat{j}-16 \hat{k}\)
2. \( -100 \hat{i}-35 \hat{j}-8 \hat{k} \)
3. \( 20 \hat{i}+15 \hat{j}-80 \hat{k} \)
4. \( -20 \hat{i}-15 \hat{j}-80 \hat{k}\)

Subtopic:  Linear Momentum |
 75%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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A disc of radius \(2~\text{m}\) and mass \(100~\text{kg}\) rolls on a horizontal floor. Its centre of mass has a speed of \(20~\text{cm/s}\). How much work is needed to stop it?
1. \(1~\text{J}\)
2. \(3~\text{J}\)
3. \(30~\text{J}\)
4. \(2~\text{J}\)

Subtopic:  Rotational Motion: Dynamics |
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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A solid cylinder of mass \(2~\text{kg}\) and radius \(4~\text{cm}\) is rotating about its axis at the rate of \(3~\text{rpm}.\) The torque required to stop after \(2\pi\) revolutions is:
1. \(2\times 10^6~\text{N-m}\)
2. \(2\times 10^{-6}~\text{N-m}\) 
3. \(2\times 10^{-3}~\text{N-m}\) 
4. \(12\times 10^{-4}~\text{N-m}\)

Subtopic:  Torque |
 66%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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The moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc of radius \(R\) and mass \(M\) about an axis touching the disc at its diameter and normal to the disc is:
1. MR2

2. 25MR2

3. 32MR2

4. 12MR2

Subtopic:  Moment of Inertia |
 69%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2006
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A particle of mass \(m\) moves in the XY plane with a velocity \(v\) along the straight line AB. If the angular momentum of the particle with respect to the origin \(O\) is \(L_A\) when it is at \(A\) and \(L_B\) when it is at \(B,\) then: 
         

1. \(L_A>L_B\)
2. \(L_A=L_B\)
3. the relationship between \(L_A\) and \(L_B\) depends upon the slope of the line \(AB.\)
4. \(L_A<L_B\)
Subtopic:  Angular Momentum |
 70%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2007
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A wheel has an angular acceleration of \(3.0\) rad/s2 and an initial angular speed of \(2.0\) rad/s. In a time of \(2\) s, it has rotated through an angle (in radians) of:

1. \(6\) 2. \(10\)
3. \(12\) 4. \(4\)

Subtopic:  Rotational Motion: Kinematics |
 84%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2007
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The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc to that of a circular ring, each of the same mass and radius, around their respective axes is:

1. \(\sqrt{3}:\sqrt{2}\) 2. \(1:\sqrt{2}\)
3. \(\sqrt{2}:1\) 4. \(\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{3}\)
Subtopic:  Moment of Inertia |
 83%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2008
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