A diatomic molecule has how many degrees of freedom-                                                                                             

(1) 3            (2) 4           (3) 5              (4) 6

A thermally insulated piston divides a container into two compartments.  Volume, temperature, and pressure in the right compartment are \(2V\), \(T\) and \(2P\), while in the left compartment the respective values are \(V\), \(T\) and \(P\).  If the piston can slide freely, then in the final equilibrium position, the volume of the right-hand compartment will be:

The graph which represents the variation of mean kinetic energy of molecules with temperature $t°C$ is ?

1.		2.
3.		4.

$V_{rms},V_{av},V_{mp}$ are root mean square, average and most probable speeds of molecules of a gas obeying Maxwellian velocity distribution. Which of the following statements is correct?

1. $V_{rms}<V_{av}<V_{mp}$

2. $V_{rms}>V_{av}>V_{mp}$

3. $V_{rms} < V_{av}>V_{mp}$

4. $V_{avg}>V_{rms}<V_{mp}$

Gas is found to obey the law $P^{2}V$ = constant. The initial temperature and volume are $T_0$ and $V_0$. If the gas expands to a volume $3V_0$, its final temperature becomes:

1. $\frac{T_0}{3}$           

2. $\frac{T_0}{\sqrt{3}}$

3. $3T_0$           

4. None of these

For a gas, the r.m.s speed at 800 K is:

1. Four times the value at 200 K

2. Half the value at 200 K

3. Twice the value at 200 K

4. Same as at 200 K

The average kinetic energy of a helium atom at $30°C$ is:                                                                                           [MP PMT 2004]

1. Less than 1 eV

2. A few KeV

3. 50-60 eV

4. 13.6 eV

Choose the correct option related to the specific heat at constant volume $C_V$ -

1. $C_V=\frac{1}{2}fR$           

2. $C_V=\frac{R}{\gamma -1}$

3. $C_V=\frac{C_P}{\gamma }$               

4. All of these

The curve between absolute temperature and \({v}^2_{rms}\)${\mathrm{}}^{}$ is:

1.		2.
3.		4.

Five molecules of a gas have speeds, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 km$s^{-1}$.  The value of the root mean square speed of the gas molecules is:

1. 3 km$s^{-1}$           

2. $\sqrt{11}$ km$s^{-1}$

3. $\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{\pi }}$ km$s^{-1}$   

4. 3.5 km$s^{-1}$