A thermally insulated piston divides a container into two compartments. Volume, temperature, and pressure in the right compartment are 2V2V, TT and 2P2P, while in the left compartment the respective values are VV, TT and PP. If the piston can slide freely, then in the final equilibrium position, the volume of the right-hand compartment will be:
1. | VV | 2. | 3V53V5 |
3. | 9V49V4 | 4. | 12V512V5 |
The graph which represents the variation of mean kinetic energy of molecules with temperature t°Ct°C is ?
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Vrms,Vav,VmpVrms,Vav,Vmp are root mean square, average and most probable speeds of molecules of a gas obeying Maxwellian velocity distribution. Which of the following statements is correct?
1. Vrms<Vav<VmpVrms<Vav<Vmp
2. Vrms>Vav>VmpVrms>Vav>Vmp
3. Vrms < Vav>VmpVrms < Vav>Vmp
4. Vavg>Vrms<VmpVavg>Vrms<Vmp
Gas is found to obey the law P2VP2V = constant. The initial temperature and volume are T0T0 and V0V0. If the gas expands to a volume 3V03V0, its final temperature becomes:
1. T03T03
2. T0√3T0√3
3. 3T03T0
4. None of these
For a gas, the r.m.s speed at 800 K is:
1. Four times the value at 200 K
2. Half the value at 200 K
3. Twice the value at 200 K
4. Same as at 200 K
The average kinetic energy of a helium atom at 30°C30°C is: [MP PMT 2004]
1. Less than 1 eV
2. A few KeV
3. 50-60 eV
4. 13.6 eV
Choose the correct option related to the specific heat at constant volume CVCV -
1. CV=12fRCV=12fR
2. CV=Rγ-1CV=Rγ−1
3. CV=CPγCV=CPγ
4. All of these
The curve between absolute temperature and v2rms is:
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Five molecules of a gas have speeds, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 kms-1. The value of the root mean square speed of the gas molecules is:
1. 3 kms-1
2. √11 kms-1
3. 12√π kms-1
4. 3.5 kms-1
The average velocity of an ideal gas molecule is:
1. | proportional to √T |
2. | proportional to T2 |
3. | proportional to T3 |
4. | zero |