The average velocity of an ideal gas molecule is:
1. | proportional to \(\sqrt{T}\) |
2. | proportional to \(T^2\) |
3. | proportional to \(T^3\) |
4. | zero |
For a gas, . This gas is made up of molecules which are: [JIPMER 2001, 02]
1. Diatomic
2. Mixture of diatomic and polyatomic molecules
3. Monoatomic
4. Polyatomic
At constant temperature, on increasing the pressure of a gas by 5% , its volume will decrease by:
1. 5%
2. 5.26 %
3. 4.26 %
4. 4.76 %
At what temperature is the root mean square speed of molecules of hydrogen twice as that at STP?
1. \(273\) K
2. \(546\) K
3. \(819\) K
4. \(1092\) K
At what temperature, is the root mean square velocity of gaseous hydrogen molecules equal to that of oxygen molecules at 47C:[MP PET 1997, 2000; RPET 1999; AIEEE 2002; J & K CET 2004; Kerala PET 2010]
1. 20 K
2. 80 K
3. - 73 K
4. 3 K
The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule can be determined by knowing: [RPET 2000, MP PET 2010]
1. The number of molecules in the gas
2. The pressure of the gas only
3. The temperature of the gas only
4. None of the above is enough by itself
Volume, pressure, and temperature of an ideal gas are \(V,\) \(P,\) and \(T\) respectively. If the mass of its molecule is \(m\), then its density is: [\(k\)=Boltzmann's constant]
1. | \(mkT\) | 2. | \(P \over kT\) |
3. | \(P \over kTV\) | 4. | \(Pm \over kT\) |
One liter of gas A and two liters of gas B, both having the same temperature 100C and the same pressure 2.5 bar will have the ratio of average kinetic energies of their molecules as:
1. 1:1
2. 1:2
3. 1:4
4. 4:1
On \(0^{\circ}\text{C}\), the pressure measured by the barometer is \(760\) mm. What will be pressure at \(100^{\circ}\text{C}\)?
1. \(760~\text{mm}\)
2. \(730~\text{mm}\)
3. \(780~\text{mm}\)
4. None of these
By what percentage, should the pressure of a given mass of gas be increased, so as to decrease its volume by 10% at a constant temperature?
1. 5%
2. 7.2 %
3. 12.5%
4. 11.1%