The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule can be determined by knowing:                                        [RPET 2000, MP PET 2010]

1. The number of molecules in the gas

2. The pressure of the gas only

3. The temperature of the gas only

4. None  of the above is enough by itself

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
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 Volume, pressure, and temperature of an ideal gas are \(V,\) \(P,\) and \(T\) respectively. If the mass of its molecule is \(m\), then its density is: [\(k\)=Boltzmann's constant]

1. \(mkT\) 2. \(P \over kT\)
3. \(P \over kTV\) 4. \(Pm \over kT\)
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 81%
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One liter of gas A and two liters of gas B, both having the same temperature 100°C and the same pressure 2.5 bar will have the ratio of average kinetic energies of their molecules as:

1. 1:1       

2. 1:2     

3. 1:4       

4. 4:1

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 73%
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On \(0^{\circ}\text{C}\), the pressure measured by the barometer is \(760\) mm.  What will be pressure at \(100^{\circ}\text{C}\)?
1. \(760~\text{mm}\)
2. \(730~\text{mm}\)
3. \(780~\text{mm}\)
4. None of these

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 54%
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By what percentage, should the pressure of a given mass of gas be increased, so as to decrease its volume by 10% at a constant temperature?

1. 5%     

2. 7.2 %       

3. 12.5%         

4. 11.1%

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
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In the adjacent V-T diagram what is the relation between P1 and P2 ?


1. P2=P1                               

2. P2>P1

3. P2<P1                                 

4. cannot be predicated
 

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 77%
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Which one of the following graph is correct at constant pressure?

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 62%
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The root-mean-square velocity of the molecules in a sample of helium is 57th of that of the molecules in a sample of hydrogen.  If the temperature of the hydrogen gas is 0°C, that of the helium sample is about:

1. 0°C       

2. 5.6°C      

3. 273°C         

4. 100°C

Subtopic:  Types of Velocities |
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The kinetic energy of one gram molecule of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is: (R = 8.31 J/mol-K)

 

1. 0.56 ×104 J             

2. 1.3×102 J

3. 2.7×102 J                 

4. 3.4×103 J

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
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PMT - 1997
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Gases exert pressure on the walls of containing vessel because  the gas molecules:

1. Possess momentum

2. collide with each other

3. have finite volume

4. obey gas laws

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 51%
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