Volume, pressure, and temperature of an ideal gas are \(V,\) \(P,\) and \(T\) respectively. If the mass of its molecule is \(m,\) then its density is:
[\(k\)=Boltzmann's constant]
1. | \(mkT\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{P}{kT}\) |
3. | \(\dfrac{P}{kTV}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{Pm}{kT}\) |
One liter of gas A and two liters of gas B, both having the same temperature 100C and the same pressure 2.5 bar will have the ratio of average kinetic energies of their molecules as:
1. 1:1
2. 1:2
3. 1:4
4. 4:1
On \(0^{\circ}\text{C}\), the pressure measured by the barometer is \(760\) mm. What will be pressure at \(100^{\circ}\text{C}\)?
1. \(760~\text{mm}\)
2. \(730~\text{mm}\)
3. \(780~\text{mm}\)
4. None of these
By what percentage, should the pressure of a given mass of gas be increased, so as to decrease its volume by 10% at a constant temperature?
1. 5%
2. 7.2 %
3. 12.5%
4. 11.1%
In the adjacent V-T diagram, what is the relation between ?
1.
2.
3.
4. cannot be predicated
Which one of the following graph is correct at constant pressure?
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |
The root-mean-square velocity of the molecules in a sample of helium is of that of the molecules in a sample of hydrogen. If the temperature of the hydrogen gas is 0C, that of the helium sample is about:
1. 0C
2. 5.6C
3. 273C
4. 100C
The kinetic energy of one gram molecule of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is: (R = 8.31 J/mol-K)
1. 0.56
2.
3.
4.
Gases exert pressure on the walls of containing vessel because the gas molecules:
1. Possess momentum
2. collide with each other
3. have finite volume
4. obey gas laws
The equation of state for 5 g of oxygen at a pressure P and temperature T, when occupying a volume V, will be: (where R is the constant)
1. PV = 5RT
2. PV =
3. PV =
4. PV =