One liter of gas A and two liters of gas B, both having the same temperature 100°C and the same pressure 2.5 bar will have the ratio of average kinetic energies of their molecules as:

1. 1:1       

2. 1:2     

3. 1:4       

4. 4:1

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 73%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch

On 0C, the pressure measured by the barometer is 760 mm.  What will be pressure at 100C?
1. 760 mm
2. 730 mm
3. 780 mm
4. None of these

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 54%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch

By what percentage, should the pressure of a given mass of gas be increased, so as to decrease its volume by 10% at a constant temperature?

1. 5%     

2. 7.2 %       

3. 12.5%         

4. 11.1%

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 75%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch

advertisementadvertisement

In the adjacent V-T diagram, what is the relation between P1 and P2 ?

    


1. P2=P1                               

2. P2>P1

3. P2<P1                                 

4. cannot be predicated
 

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 77%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch

Which one of the following graph is correct at constant pressure?

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 63%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch

The root-mean-square velocity of the molecules in a sample of helium is 57th of that of the molecules in a sample of hydrogen.  If the temperature of the hydrogen gas is 0°C, that of the helium sample is about:

1. 0°C       

2. 5.6°C      

3. 273°C         

4. 100°C

Subtopic:  Types of Velocities |
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch

advertisementadvertisement

The kinetic energy of one gram molecule of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is: (R = 8.31 J/mol-K)

 

1. 0.56 ×104 J             

2. 1.3×102 J

3. 2.7×102 J                 

4. 3.4×103 J

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 59%
From NCERT
PMT - 1997
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch

Gases exert pressure on the walls of containing vessel because  the gas molecules:

1. Possess momentum

2. collide with each other

3. have finite volume

4. obey gas laws

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |
 51%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch

The equation of state for 5 g of oxygen at a pressure P and temperature T, when occupying a volume V, will be: (where R is the constant)

1. PV = 5RT

2. PV = 52RT

3. PV = 516RT

4. PV = 532RT

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 82%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch

advertisementadvertisement

The equation p+av2v-b=RT is known as:

1. Perfect gas equation

2. Joule Thomson's equation

3. Vander Waal's equation

4. Maxwell's equation

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 80%
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2025 - Target Batch
Hints