A transformer is used to light a 100 W and 110 V lamp from a 220 V mains. If the main current is 0.5 A, the efficiency of the transformer is approximately :
1. 30%
2. 50%
3. 90%
4. 10%
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A potentiometer is an accurate and versatile device to make electrical measurements of E.M.F. because the method involves:-
1. Potential gradients
2. A condition of no current flow through the galvanometer
3. A condition of cells, galvanometer, and resistances
4. Cells
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The potential difference between the points A and B in the given figure is :
1. -3V
2. +3V
3. +6V
4. +9V
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1. 1.2 times, 1.1 times
2. 1.21 times, same
3. both remain the same
4. 1.1 times, 1.1 times
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The power dissipated across the 8Ω resistor in the circuit shown here is 2 W. The power dissipated in watt units across the 3 Ω resistor is :
1. 2.0
2. 1.0
3. 0.5
4. 3.0
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Consider the following two statements :
(A) Kirchhoff’s junction law follows from the conservation of charge.
(B) Kirchhoff’s loop law follows from the conservation of energy.
Which of the following is correct?
1. Both (A) and (B) are wrong
2. (A) is correct but (B) is wrong
3. (A) is wrong and (B) is correct
4. Both (A) and (B) are correct.
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1. 8 V
2. 10 V
3. 2 V
4. 4 V
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The total power dissipated in watts in the circuit shown here is:
1. 16
2. 40
3. 54
4. 4
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