An alternating current is given as \(i = i_1\cos\omega t- i_2 \sin \omega t.\) The value of rms current is given by:
1. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(i_1+i_2\right) \)
2. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(i_i+i_2\right)^2 \)
3. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(i_1^2+i_2^2\right)^{1 / 2} \)
4. \( \frac{1}{2}\left(i_1^2+i_2^2\right)^{1 / 2}\)

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 81%
From NCERT
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In a step-up transformer, the turn ratio is \(1:2\). A Leclanche cell (emf \(1.5\) V) is connected across the primary coil. What would be the voltage developed in the secondary coil?
1. \(3.0\) V 2. \(0.75\) V
3. \(1.5\) V 4. Zero
Subtopic:  Transformer |
From NCERT
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A \(220\) V, \(50\) Hz AC source is connected to an inductance of \(0.2\) H and a resistance of \(20\) ohms in series. How much current flows across the circuit?
1. \(10\) A
2. \(5\) A
3. \(33.3\) A
4. \(3.33\) A
Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 65%
From NCERT
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When a step-down transformer is connected to a \(2400\) volt line, the output load receives \(80\) amps of current. The ratio of the turns in the primary and secondary coils is \(20:1\). If transformer efficiency is \(100\%\), then the current flowing in the primary coil will be:
1. \(1600\) A 2. \(20\) A
3. \(4\) A 4. \(1.5\) A
Subtopic:  Transformer |
 76%
From NCERT
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The potential difference V and the current i flowing through an instrument in an ac circuit of frequency f are given by V=5cosωt volts and I = 2 sin ωt amperes (where ω = 2πf). The power dissipated in the instrument is 

(1) Zero

(2) 10 W

(3) 5 W

(4) 2.5 W

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 68%
From NCERT
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A generator produces a voltage that is given by \(V = 240\sin(120t)\), where \(t\) is in seconds. The frequency and rms voltage are:
1. \(60\) Hz and \(240\) V
2. \(19\) Hz and \(120\) V
3. \(19\) Hz and \(170\) V
4. \(754\) Hz and \(70\) V
Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 83%
From NCERT
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If a current I given by I0sinωtπ2 flows in an ac circuit across which an ac potential of E=E0sinωt has been applied, then the power consumption P in the circuit will be 

(1) P=E0I02

(2) P=2E0I0

(3) P=E0I02

(4) P = 0

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 82%
From NCERT
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In an ac circuit, the current is given by \(i=5\sin(100t-\frac{\pi}{2})\) and the ac potential is \(V =200\sin(100 t)\) volt. The power consumption is:
1. \(20\) W
2. \(40\) W
3. \(1000\) W
4. \(0\)

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 86%
From NCERT
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In an \(LCR\) circuit having \(L = 8.0~\text{H}\), \(C= 0.5~\mu\text{F}\) and \(R = 100~\Omega\) in series, what is the resonance frequency?
1. \(600\) radian/sec
2. \(600\) Hz
3. \(500\) radian/sec
4. \(500\) Hz

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 70%
From NCERT
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A circuit consists of \(3\) ohms of resistance and \(4\) ohms of reactance. The power factor of the circuit is:

1. \(0.4\) 2. \(0.6\)
3. \(0.8\) 4 \(1.0\)
Subtopic:  Power factor |
 75%
From NCERT
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