A reactant with initial concentration 1.386 mol litre-1 showing first order change takes 40 minute to become half. If it shows zero order change taking 20 minute to becomes half under the similar conditions, the ratio, K1/K0 for first order and zero order kinetics will be:
(1) 0.5 mol-1 litre
(2) 1.0 mol/litre
(3) 1.5 mol/litre
(4) 2.0 mol-1 litre
In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant is decreased from 1.0 M to 0.25M in 20 minute. The rate constant of the reaction would be:
(1) 10min-1
(2) 6.931 min-1
(3) 0.6931 min-1
(4) 0.06931 min-1
The rate constant of a first order reaction is 4x10-3 sec-1. At a reactant concentration of 0.02 M, the rate of reaction would be:
(a) 8 x 10-5 Msec-1
(b) 4 x 10-3 Msec-1
(c) 2 x 10-1 Msec-1
(d) 4 x 10-1 Msec-1
If concentration of reactants is increased by 'X', the rate constant K becomes:
(a) eK/X
(b) K/X
(c) K
(d) X/K
A graph plotted between log (t) 50% vs. log (a) concentration is a straight line. What conclusion can you draw from the given graph?
(a) n=1, t1/2 = 1/K.a
(b) n=2, t1/2 = 1/a
(c) n=1, t1/2 = 0.693/K
(d) None of the above
The rate of a chemical reaction doubles for every 10°C rise of temperature. If the temperature is raised by 50°C, the rate of the reaction increases by about :
(a) 10 times
(b) 24 times
(c) 32 times
(d) 64 times
Consider the reaction:
Cl2(aq) + H2S(aq) → S(s) +2H+(aq) +2Cl-(aq)
The rate equation for this reaction is rate = k[Cl2][H2S] Which of these mechanisms is/are consistent with this rate equation?
A. Cl2 + H2S → H+ + Cl- +Cl+ + HS- (slow)
cl+ + HS- → H+ +Cl- + S (fast)
B. H2S H+ + HS- (fast equilibrium)
Cl2 + HS- → 2Cl- + H+ + S (slow)
(1) A only
(2) B only
(3) Both A and B
(4) Neither A nor B
The activation energies of the forward and backward reactions in the case of a chemical reaction are 30.5 and 45.4 KJ/mol respectively. The reaction is
1. Exothermic
2. Endothermic
3. Neither exothermic nor endothermic
4. Independent of temperature
The t0.5 for the first order reaction.
PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) is 20 min. The time in which the conc. of PCl5 reduces to 25% of the initial conc. is close to
1. 22 min
2. 40 min
3. 90 min
4. 50 min