In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant is decreased from 1.0 M to 0.25M in 20 minute. The rate constant of the reaction would be:

(1) 10min-1

(2) 6.931 min-1

(3) 0.6931 min-1

(4) 0.06931 min-1

Subtopic:  First Order Reaction Kinetics |
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The rate constant of a first order reaction is 4x10-3 sec-1. At a reactant concentration of 0.02 M, the rate of reaction would be:

(a) 8 x 10-5 Msec-1

(b) 4 x 10-3 Msec-1

(c) 2 x 10-1 Msec-1

(d) 4 x 10-1 Msec-1

Subtopic:  First Order Reaction Kinetics |
 77%
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If concentration of reactants is increased by 'X', the rate constant K becomes:

(a) eK/X

(b) K/X

(c) K

(d) X/K

Subtopic:  Definition, Rate Constant, Rate Law |
 70%
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A graph plotted between log (t) 50% vs. log (a) concentration is a straight line. What conclusion can you draw from the given graph?

(a) n=1, t1/2 = 1/K.a

(b) n=2, t1/2 = 1/a

(c) n=1, t1/2 = 0.693/K

(d) None of the above

Subtopic:  Order, Molecularity and Mechanism |
 88%
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The rate of a chemical reaction doubles for every 10°C rise of temperature. If the temperature is raised by 50°C, the rate of the reaction increases by about :

(a) 10 times

(b) 24 times

(c) 32 times

(d) 64 times

Subtopic:  Definition, Rate Constant, Rate Law |
 91%
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Consider the reaction:

Cl2(aq) + H2S(aq) → S(s) +2H+(aq) +2Cl-(aq)

The rate equation for this reaction is rate = k[Cl2][H2S] Which of these mechanisms is/are consistent with this rate equation?

A. Cl+ H2S → H+ Cl- +Cl+ + HS- (slow)

cl+ + HS- → H+ +Cl- + S (fast)

B. H2 H+ + HS- (fast equilibrium)

Cl2 + HS- → 2Cl- + H+ + S (slow)

(1) A only

(2) B only

(3) Both A and B

(4) Neither A nor B

Subtopic:  Definition, Rate Constant, Rate Law |
 69%
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The activation energies of the forward and backward reactions in the case of a chemical reaction are 30.5 and 45.4 KJ/mol respectively. The reaction is

1. Exothermic

2. Endothermic

3. Neither exothermic nor endothermic

4. Independent of temperature

Subtopic:  Arrhenius Equation |
 83%
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The t0.5 for the first order reaction.

PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) is 20 min. The time in which the conc. of PClreduces to 25% of the initial conc. is close to 

1. 22 min

2. 40 min

3. 90 min

4. 50 min

Subtopic:  First Order Reaction Kinetics |
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For a certain reaction, 10% of the reactant dissociates in 1 hour, 20% of the reactant dissociate in 2 hour, 30% of the reactant dissociates in 3 hour. Then the units of the rate constant is:-

(1) hour-1

(2) mol L-1 hr-1

(3) L mol L-1 sec-1

(4) mol L sec-1

Subtopic:  Order, Molecularity and Mechanism |
 64%
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If the activation energy of a reaction is zero, how does the rate constant of the reaction change with temperature?

1. Increases with the increase in temperature

2. Decreases with the decrease in temperature

3. Decreases with the increase in temperature

4. Is nearly independent of temperature

Subtopic:  Arrhenius Equation |
 77%
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