The first phase of translation is:
1. Recognition of DNA molecule
2. Aminoacylation of tRNA
3. Recognition of an anti-codon
4. Binding of mRNA to ribosome
Choose the correct pair from the following :
1. | Polymerases | - | Break the DNA into fragments |
2. | Nucleases | - | Separate the two strands of DNA |
3. | Exonucleases | - | Make cuts at specific positions within DNA |
4. | Ligases | - | Join the two DNA molecules |
Which of the following statements is correct?
1. Adenine pairs with thymine through one H-bond.
2. Adenine pairs with thymine through three H-bonds.
3. Adenine does not pair with thymine.
4. Adenine pairs with thymine through two H-bonds.
If the distance between two consecutive base pairs is 0.34 nm and the total number of base pairs of a DNA double helix in a typical mammalian cell is bp, then the length of the DNA is approximately:
1. | 2.5 meters | 2. | 2.2 meters |
3. | 2.7 meters | 4. | 2.0 meters |
Dehydration synthesis is not involved in:
1. joining monosaccharides to form a polysaccharide
2. base pairing in a double-stranded DNA
3. linking of fatty acid molecules to glycerol
4. joining of amino acids to form a peptide
Genetically inactive and highly condensed region with tightly packed DNA is
(1) Euchromatin
(2) Heterochromatin
(3) Chromatin
(4) Chromosome
A tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 10–60 base pairs) are typically repeated 5-50 times is called:
1. | Satellite chromosome | 2. | Satellite DNA |
3. | Minisatellite | 4. | Microsatellite |
A procedure for identifying specific sequences of DNA, in which fragments separated on a gel are transferred directly to a second medium on which assay by hybridization may be carried out is called as:
1. Radioassay
2. Gel electrophoresis
3. Ultracentrifugation
4. Southern blot
The chain termination method using Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates was given by:
1. | Paul Berg | 2. | Fred Sanger |
3. | Marshall Nirenberg | 4. | George Gamow |
Which of the following is not a salient feature of the human genome?
1. | The actual total number of genes is much higher than what was previously estimated. |
2. | Less than 2 percent of the genome codes for proteins. |
3. | The functions are unknown for over 50 percent of the discovered genes. |
4. | Repeated sequences make up a very large portion of the human genome. |