Positively charged particles X and Y are initially far away from each other and at rest. X begins to move towards Y with some initial velocity. The total momentum and energy of the system are p and E respectively. Which of the following statement is correct?

1. If Y is fixed, both p and E are conserved.

2. If Y is fixed, E is conserved, but not p.

3. If both are free to move, p is conserved but not E.

4. If both are free, E is conserved, but not p.

Subtopic:  Work Done by Variable Force |
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A body is falling freely under the action of gravity alone in vacuum. Which of the following quantities remains constant during the fall?

1. Kinetic energy

2. Potential energy

3. Total mechanical energy

4. Total linear momentum

Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 79%
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During inelastic collision between two bodies, which of the following quantities always remain conserved?

1. Total kinetic energy

2. Total mechanical energy

3. Total linear momentum

4. Speed of each body

Subtopic:  Collisions |
 79%
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A body is moving unidirectionally under the influence of a source of constant power supplying energy. Which of the diagrams shown in the figure correctly shows the displacement-time curve for its motion?

1.   2.
3. 4.

Subtopic:  Power |
 61%
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Which of the diagrams shown in the figure most closely shows the variation in kinetic energy of the earth as it moves once around the sun in its elliptical orbit?

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Conservation of Mechanical Energy |
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Which of the diagrams shown in the figure represents the variation of to mechanical energy of a pendulum oscillating in the air as a function of time.

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Work Energy Theorem |
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A mass of \(5~\text {kg}\) is moving along a circular path of radius \(1~\text {m}\). If the mas moves with \(300~\text {rev/min}\), its kinetic energy would be
1. \(250 \pi^2~\text{J}\)
2. \(100 \pi^2~\text{J}\)
3. \(5 \pi^2~\text{J}\)
4. \(0\)

Subtopic:  Concept of Work |
 72%
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A raindrop falling from a height \(h\) above ground attains a near-terminal velocity when it has fallen through a height \((3/4)h.\) Which of the diagrams shown in the figure correctly shows the change in kinetic and potential energy of the drop during its fall up to the ground?
1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Work Energy Theorem |
 58%
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In a shotput event, an athlete throws the shotput of mass \(10~\text{kg}\) with an initial speed of \(1~\text{m/s}\) at \(45^\circ\) from a height \(1.5~\text{m}\) above ground. Assuming air resistance to be negligible and acceleration due to gravity to be \(10~\text{m/s}^2\), the kinetic energy of the shotput when it just reaches the ground will be:
1. \(2.5~\text{J}\)
2. \(5.0~\text{J}\)
3. \(52.5~\text{J}\)
4. \(155.0~\text{J}\)
Subtopic:  Work Energy Theorem |
 62%
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Which of the diagrams in the figure correctly shows the change in kinetic energy of an iron sphere falling freely in a lake with sufficient density to impart it a terminal velocity?

1.   2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Concept of Work | Work Energy Theorem |
 71%
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