The electric field at a point on the equatorial plane at a distance \(r\) from the centre of a dipole having dipole moment \(\overrightarrow{P}\) is given by:
(\(r\gg\) separation of two charges forming the dipole, \(\varepsilon_{0} =\) permittivity of free space) 
1. \(\overrightarrow{E}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{P}}{4\pi \varepsilon _{0}r^{3}}\)
2. \(\overrightarrow{E}=\dfrac{2\overrightarrow{P}}{\pi \varepsilon _{0}r^{3}}\)
3. \(\overrightarrow{E}=-\dfrac{\overrightarrow{P}}{4\pi \varepsilon _{0}r^{2}}\)
4. \(\overrightarrow{E}=-\dfrac{\overrightarrow{P}}{4\pi \varepsilon _{0}r^{3}}\)

Subtopic:  Electric Dipole |
 64%
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NEET - 2020
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The acceleration of an electron due to the mutual attraction between the electron and a proton when they are \(1.6~\mathring{A}\) apart is:
\(\left(\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9~ \text{Nm}^2 \text{C}^{-2}\right)\)

1. \( 10^{24} ~\text{m/s}^2\) 2 \( 10^{23} ~\text{m/s}^2\)
3. \( 10^{22}~\text{m/s}^2\) 4. \( 10^{25} ~\text{m/s}^2\)
Subtopic:  Coulomb's Law |
 76%
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NEET - 2020
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In the figure given below, two positive charges \(q_2\) and \(q_3\) fixed along the \(y\)-axis, exert a net electric force in the \(+x\text-\)direction on a charge \(q_1\) fixed along the \(x\)-axis. If a positive charge \(Q\) is added at \((x, 0),\) the force on \(q_1\):

        

1. shall increase along the positive \(x\)-axis.
2. shall decrease along the positive \(x\)-axis.
3. shall point along the negative \(x\)-axis.
4. shall increase but the direction changes because of the intersection of \(Q\) with \(q_2\) and \(q_3\).
Subtopic:  Coulomb's Law |
 52%
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A point positive charge is brought near an isolated conducting sphere (figure). The electric field is best given by:

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Electric Field |
 71%
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The electric flux through the surface:

1. in figure-(iv) is the largest
2. in figure-(iii) is the least
3. in figure-(ii) is same as figure-(iii) but is smaller than figure-(iv)
4. is the same for all the figures
Subtopic:  Gauss's Law |
 91%
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Five charges \(q_1, q_2, q_3, q_4~\text{and}~q_5\) are fixed at their positions as shown in the figure, \(S\) is a Gaussian surface. The Gauss' law is given by \(\int_{S}E\cdot dS= \frac{q}{\varepsilon_0}\). Which of the following statements is correct?

1. \(E\) on the LHS of the above equation will have contribution from \(q_1, q_5~\text{and}~q_3\) while \(q\) on the RHS will have a contribution from \(q_2~\text{and}~q_4\) only.
2. \(E\) on the LHS of the above equation will have a contribution from all charges while \(q\) on the RHS will have a contribution from \(q_2~\text{and}~q_4\) only.
3. \(E\) on the LHS of the above equation will have a contribution from all charges while \(q\) on the RHS will have a contribution from \(q_1, q_3~\text{and}~q_5\) only.
4. Both \(E\) on the LHS and \(q\) on the RHS will have contributions from \(q_2\) and \(q_4\) only.
Subtopic:  Gauss's Law |
 72%
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The figure shows electric field lines in which an electric dipole \(p\) is placed as shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is correct?
                          

1. The dipole will not experience any force.
2. The dipole will experience a force towards the right.
3. The dipole will experience a force towards the left.
4. The dipole will experience a force upwards.
Subtopic:  Electric Dipole |
 53%
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A point charge \(+q\) is placed at a distance \(d\) from an isolated conducting plane. The field at a point \(P\) on the other side of the plane is:

1. directed perpendicular to the plane and away from the plane.
2. directed perpendicular to the plane but towards the plane.
3. directed radially away from the point charge.
4. directed radially towards the point charge.

Subtopic:  Electric Field |
 61%
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A hemisphere is uniformly charged positively. The electric field at a point on a diameter away from the centre is directed:

1. perpendicular to the diameter.
2. parallel to the diameter.
3. at an angle tilted towards the diameter.​​​​​​
4. at an angle tilted away from the diameter.
Subtopic:  Electric Field |
 69%
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If \(\int_S E.ds = 0\) over a surface, then:

(a) the electric field inside the surface and on it is zero.
(b) the electric field inside the surface is necessarily uniform.
(c) the number of flux lines entering the surface must be equal to the number of flux lines leaving it.
(d) all charges must necessarily be outside the surface.

Choose the correct statement(s):
1. (a), (c)
2. (b), (c)
3. (c), (d)
4. (a), (d)

Subtopic:  Gauss's Law |
 55%
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