Hemoglobin that is bonded to carbon monoxide and therefore cannot transport oxygen, is called
1. carboxyhemoglobin
2. methemoglobin
3. reduced hemoglobin
4. carbaminohemoglobin
Which of the following does not shift the oxy-haemoglobin dissociation curve to the right?
1. increased pH
2. increased carbon dioxide
3. increased temperature
4. increased 2,3 -DPG
Which of the following is entirely made of cartilage?
1. Nasal septum
2. Larynx
3. Glottis
4. Trachea
Trachea divides into two right and left primary bronchi at the level of:
1. Seventh cervical vertebra
2. Third thoracic vertebra
3. Fifth thoracic vertebra
4. Seventh thoracic vertebra
Contraction of diaphragm:
1. | Increases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior axis |
2. | Increases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the dorso-ventral axis |
3. | Decreases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior axis |
4. | Decreases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the dorso-ventral axis |
Volume of air that will remain in the lungs after a normal expiration is about:
1. 1200 ml
2. 2300 ml
3. 4600 ml
4. 5800 ml
The partial pressure of oxygen is equal in
1. Atmospheric air and Alveoli
2. Alveoli and Oxygenated blood
3. Alveoli and Deoxygenated blood
4. Deoxygenated blood and Tissues
The solubility of carbon dioxide is about _____ times higher than that of oxygen across the respiratory membrane.
1. 20-25
2. 25-50
3. 125-150
4. 200-250
What amount of carbon dioxide is delivered by every 100 ml of deoxygenated blood to the alveoli?
1. 4 ml
2. 5 ml
3. 15 ml
4. 20 ml
A center that moderates the functions of the respiratory rhythm center is located in:
1. Dorsal medulla oblongata
2. Ventral medulla oblongata
3. Pons Varolii
4. Pre-central gyrus of the cerebrum