Q. No.What is not true for Mycorrhizae?
I. Nearly 30% of vascular plants have this symbiotic relationship with fungi.
II. The fungus primarily makes nitrogen available to plants.
III. Fungi get organic carbon from plants.
(1) I alone
(2) I and II only
(3) II and III only
(4) I, II and III
Identify the group of fungi that is not correctly matched with all the characters given below:
| 1. | Phycomycetes: | Mycelium – aseptate and coenocytic / Asexual reproduction by motile zoospores or by nonmotile aplanospores / spores – endogenously produced in the sporangium |
| 2. | Ascomycetes: | Mycelium – unbranched and septate / Asexual spores are conidia / Conidia produced endogenously on conidiophores. |
| 3. | Basidiomycetes: | Mycelium–branched and septate / Asexual spores are generally not found. |
| 4. | Deuteromycetes: | Only the asexual or vegetative phase of these fungi are known. |
Match the names of the scientists with contribution and choose your answer from the codes given below:
|
Scientists |
Contribution |
||
|
I. |
Beijerinck |
1. |
Gave the name ‘virus’ |
|
II. |
Luc Montagnier |
2. |
Gave the term ‘conragium vivum fluidum’ |
|
III. |
Pasteur |
3. |
Discovered bacteriophages |
|
IV. |
Twort |
4. |
Crystallized TMV |
|
V. |
Stanley |
5. |
Isolated HIV |
Codes:
|
I |
II |
III |
IV |
V |
|
|
(1) |
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
|
(2) |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
|
(3) |
4 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
|
(4) |
4 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
Identify the incorrect statement:
| 1. | Virus has a protein coat called capsid made of small subunits called capsomeres. |
| 2. | The core has the genetic material - either RNA or DNA or both. |
| 3. | The capsomeres are arranged in helical or icosahedral forms. |
| 4. | Viruses can infect any type of organism. |
Identify the incorrect statement:
| 1. | Numerical Taxonomy is based on all observable characteristics. |
| 2. | More weightage is given to reproductive characters and all other characters are given equal importance in numerical taxonomy. |
| 3. | Cytotaxonomy is based on cytological information like chromosome number, structure, behaviour |
| 4. | Chemotaxonomy uses the chemical constituents of the plant |
Which of the following statements regarding Euglenoids is not true?
| 1. | Instead of a cell wall, they have a lipid rich pellicle |
| 2. | They have two flagella, a short and a long one |
| 3. | They are photosynthetic in the presence of sunlight but behave like a heterotroph when deprived of sunlight |
| 4. | Pigments of Euglenoids are identical to those present in higher plants |
Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
1. Diatoms: Chief producers in oceans
2. Dinoflagellates: Red tides
3. Slime moulds: Spores dispersed by water
4. Euglenoids: Protein rich pellicle
The domain Archaea is not characterized by:
(1) Pseudopeptidoglycan in cell wall
(2) Linear chromosomes
(3) Introns present is some genes
(4) Methanogeneisis as unique metabolism
Members of Kingdom Protista:
1. are primarily aquatic
2. do not have membrane bound organelles
3. are all ciliated or flagellated
4. reproduce exclusively by asexual means
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