1. | Morphine is a potent painkiller |
2. | Excessive dose of cocaine can cause hallucinations |
3. | Nicotine stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete mineralocorticoids |
4. | Marijuana is derived from Cannabis sativa |
1. | It is caused by a bacterium |
2. | The pathogen is transmitted through contaminated food and water |
3. | It can be confirmed by the Widal test |
4. | No carrier state is seen in typhoid fever |
1. | Plasmodium vivax |
2. | Plasmodium ovale |
3. | Plasmodium falciparum |
4. | Plasmodium malariae |
1. | Sporozoite | Infective stage for humans |
2. | Liver cell | Asexual reproduction |
3. | RBC | Sexual reproduction |
4. | Fertilization | In the mosquito gut |
COLUMN I | COLUMN II | ||
A. | Dengue and Chikungunya | P | Aedes mosquito |
B. | Ringworm | Q | Microsporum, Epidermophyton, and Trichophyton |
C. | Amoebic dysentery | R | Wuchereria bancrofti |
D. | Filariasis | S | Entamoeba histolytica |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Q | P | R | S |
2. | P | Q | S | R |
3. | R | S | Q | P |
4. | S | R | P | Q |
1. | proteins secreted by virus infected cells |
2. | cellular barriers in innate immunity |
3. | first line of defence against the entry of pathogen into the body |
4. | secreted in saliva and tears and are bactericidal |
1. | It is a function of lymphocytes |
2. | It retains memory of previous encounters with pathogens |
3. | It is non-specific and present since birth |
4. | It has the ability to distinguish between self and non-self |
1. | giving anti-venom injection to a person with snake bite |
2. | passage of IgG class of antibodies through placenta to the foetus and also of IgA class through colostrums |
3. | giving vaccine produced in recombinant yeast to prevent Hepatitis B |
4. | a person getting infected by a bacterium and developing antibodies against it |