Assertion(A) : | The C4 plants respond to higher temperatures and show higher rate of photosynthesis than C3 plants. |
Reason(R) : | C4 plants are adapted to live in dry warm tropical areas and lack photorespiration. |
1. | Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion. |
2. | Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. |
3. | If assertion is true but the reason is false. |
4. | If both assertion and reason are false statements. |
Assertion(A) : | The light saturation occurs at 10% of the full sunlight in most of the plants. |
Reason(R) : | Light is rarely a limiting factor for most of the plants except those which grows in a shade or dense forests. |
1. | Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion. |
2. | Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. |
3. | If assertion is true but the reason is false. |
4. | If both assertion and reason are false statements. |
Assertion(A) : | The tropical plants have a higher temperature optimum than the temperate plants. |
Reason(R) : | All the tropical plants lack photorespiration |
1. | Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion. |
2. | Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. |
3. | If assertion is true but the reason is false. |
4. | If both assertion and reason are false statements. |
1. Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
2. Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
3. If assertion is true but the reason is false.
4. If both assertion and reason are false statements.
1. | Photolysis by chloroplasts |
2. | Photolysis of water by isolated chloroplasts forming ATP and NADPH H+ |
3. | Photolysis of water by isolated illuminated chloroplasts causing reduction of some chemicals and liberation of oxygen |
4. | Photolysis of water liberating oxygen and hydrogen by illuminated isolated chloroplasts |
1. | Increases |
2. | Decreases |
3. | Remains unchanged |
4. | At first increases then decreases |
1. | split water and release oxygen to the reaction-center chlorophyll |
2. | harvest photons and transfer light energy to the reaction-center chlorophyll |
3. | synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi |
4. | transfer electrons to ferredoxin and then NADPH |
Assertion (A): | During Calvin cycle, regeneration of RuBP is crucial for uninterrupted cycle. |
Reason (R): | RuBP in Calvin cycle acts as a CO2 acceptor. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
1. | Light energy excites electrons in the thylakoid membrane electron transport chain. |
2. | Photons are passed along to a reaction-center chlorophyll. |
3. | The P680 chlorophyll donates a pair of protons to NADP+, which is thus converted to NADPH. |
4. | The electron vacancies in P680+ are filled by electrons derived from water. |
Which of the following statements best represents the relationships between the light reactions and the Calvin cycle?
1. | The light reactions provide ATP and NADPH to the Calvin cycle, and the cycle returns ADP, Pi, and NADP+ to the light reactions. |
2. | The light reactions provide ATP and NADPH to the carbon fixation step of the Calvin cycle, and the cycle provides water and electrons to the light reactions. |
3. | The light reactions supply the Calvin cycle with CO2 to produce sugars, and the Calvin cycle supplies the light reactions with sugars to produce ATP. |
4. | The light reactions provide the Calvin cycle with oxygen for electron flow, and the Calvin cycle provides the light reactions with water to split. |