A: Exons and introns are present in split genes.
R:  Introns are the information pieces of split genes
In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R).
1. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1)
2.  If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2)
3.  If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark (3)
4.  If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark (4)
 
  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false

Subtopic:  Transcription: I |
 66%
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
Statement I: In a double stranded DNA molecule, the amount of Guanine should be equal to Cytosine and the amount of Adenine should be equal to Thymine.
Statement II: There are two hydrogen bonds between Adenine and Thymine and three hydrogen bonds between Guanine and Cytosine.
 
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II correctly explains Statement I
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not correctly explain Statement I
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Subtopic:  DNA Double Helix |
 65%
From NCERT
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NEET 2025 - Target Batch
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NEET 2025 - Target Batch

Suppose you are provided with an actively dividing culture of E. coli bacteria to which radioactive thymine has been added. What would happen if a cell replicates once in the presence of this radioactive base?
1. One of the daughter cells, but not the other, would have radioactive DNA.
2. Neither of the two daughter cells would be radioactive.
3.  All four bases of the DNA would be radioactive.
4. DNA in both daughter cells would be radioactive.
 
Subtopic:  DNA Replication |
 53%
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Which of the following provides some evidence that RNA probably evolved before DNA?
1. RNA polymerase uses DNA as a template.
2. RNA polymerase makes a single-stranded molecule.
3.  RNA polymerase does not require localized unwinding of the DNA.
4.   DNA polymerase uses primer, usually made of RNA
Subtopic:  DNA vs RNA as Genetic Material |
 59%
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A section of double stranded DNA is composed of 41% adenine bases. What is the percentage of cytosine bases in this section of DNA? 
1. 18% 
2.  9%
3. 36% 
4. 82% 
Subtopic:  DNA Double Helix |
 90%
From NCERT
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Genes involved in turning on (or) off the transcription of a set of structural genes are called 
1. Operator genes 
2. Polymorphic genes 
3. Redundant genes 
4. Regulatory genes 
Subtopic:  Gene Regulation: Lac Operon |
 66%
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What would happen, if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino acids, 25th codon UAU is mutated to UAA? 
1. Two polypeptides of 24 and 25 amino acids will be formed 
2. A polypeptide of 25 amino acids will be formed 
3. A polypeptide of 49 amino acids will be formed 
4. A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed 
Subtopic:  Translation |
 80%
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Which of the following is the sequence of mRNA transcribed from the below DNA? 
3' - ATCCCAGGTACCAT - 5' 
1. 3' - UAGGGUCCAUGGUA - 5' 
2. 5' - UAGGGUCCAUGGUA - 3' 
4. 3' -TAGGGTCCATGGTA -5' 
4. 5' - TAGGGTCCATGGTA - 3'
Subtopic:  Transcription |
 78%
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Process of transcription in bacteria involves 
1. Polyadenylation, initiation, termination 
2. Capping, elongation, termination 
3. Elongation, splicing, termination 
4. Initiation, elongation, termination 
Subtopic:  Transcription |
 88%
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During replication in E.coli, mutations inactivate the gene coding for beta-galactosidase. Which of the following will be affected? 
1. Hydrolysis of glucose 
2. Hydrolysis of lactose 
3. Hydrolysis of galactose 
4. Hydrolysis of xylulose 
Subtopic:  Gene Regulation: Lac Operon |
 82%
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