Assertion(A): | Ginkgo biloba is living fossil. |
Reason(R): | Organism which have persisted and remain unchanged for the past several million years while their relatives disappeared. |
1. | Both (A) & (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) & (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false |
Assertion(A): | Some mutations are spontaneous, others are due to environmental mutagens. |
Reason(R): | Mutations due to replication errors are very rare. |
1. | Both (A) & (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) & (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
3. | (A) is true statement but (R) is false |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false statements |
Assertion(A): | Coacervates are believed to be the precursors of life. |
Reason(R): | Coacervates were self-duplicating aggregates of proteins surrounded by lipid molecules. |
1. | Both (A) & (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) & (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false |
A. | New species evolve when one (or) more population of a species becomes separated from the other population of the species due to geographical barrier |
B. | Small groups of individuals break off from the larger group and form a new species |
C. | Over the time, cessation of the gene flow between geographically isolated population leads to the reproductive isolation |
D. | The initial stage of allopatric speciation is polymorphism that does not depend on space within a population |
E. | As a result of natural selection, geographically separate population become adapted to local conditions and thus they are genetically differentiated |
1. | Genetic drift |
2. | Higher frequency due to dominant nature |
3. | Being recessive and persisting in heterozygous condition |
4. | Survival value |
Statement I : | In sympatric speciation, gene flow is reduced by polyploidy, sexual selection and habitat differentiation |
Statement II: | Hybrid zones, which produce offspring of mixed ancestry, are the predicted outcome when species with incomplete reproductive barrier come into contact with one another. |
1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect |
3. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
4. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct |