| Statement I: | The pyramid of energy is always upright, can never be inverted | 
| Statement II: | When energy flows from one trophic level to next trophic level, some energy is always lost as heat | 
| List I | List II | 
| A. Primary consumers | I. Top carnivore | 
| B. Tertiary consumers | II. Herbivore | 
| C. Producers | III. Carnivore | 
| D. Secondary consumers | IV. Plants | 
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (a) | Carbon dissolved in oceans | (i) | 55 billion tons | 
| (b) | Annual fixation of carbon through photosynthesis | (ii) | 71% | 
| (c) | PAR captured by plants | (iii) | \(4 \times 10^3 \)kg | 
| (d) | Productivity of oceans | (iv) | 2 to 10% | 
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| 1. | (ii) | (iv) | (iii) | (i) | 
| 2. | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) | (i) | 
| 3. | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | 
| 4. | (iii) | (ii) | (i) | (iv) |