| A. | Water Potential = Solute Potential + Pressure Potential |
| B. | Respiratory quotient (RQ) = Volume of CO2 evolved/Volume of consumed CO2 |
| C. | \(\text{DNA}\;\small{\xrightarrow{\boxed{\text{Translation}}}\;}\text{mRNA}\;\small{\xrightarrow{\boxed{\text{Transcription}}}\;}\text{protein}\) |
| D. | Population density at time Nt+1=Nt+[(B+I)-(D+E)] |
| E. | GPP - R =NPP (Net Primary Productivity) |