The given diagram shows:
1. | Exchange of segments between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of first meiosis. |
2. | Exchange of segments between non-sister chromatids of heterologous chromosomes during prophase I of first meiosis. |
3. | Reciprocal translocation where there is an exchange of segments between heterologous chromosomes and it is a chromosomal aberration. |
4. | Inversion, a chromosome aberration, due to non-disjunction of homologues at first meiosis. |
1. Segregation | 2. Independent assortment |
3. Multiple allelism | 4. Pleiotropy |
(a) | Haemophilic son and haemophilic daughter. |
(b) | Haemophilic son and carrier daughter. |
(c) | Normal daughter and normal son. |
(d) | Normal son and haemophilic daughter. |
1. | Sex unspecified | |
2. | Affected individual | |
3. | Consanguineous mating | |
4. | Parent with male child affected with disease |