(a) | Spermatogonia produce sperm cells by spermatogenesis that begins at puberty. |
(b) | All spermatogonia periodically undergo meiosis. |
(c) | A primary spermatocyte completes first meiotic division during embryonic development. |
(d) | The secondary spermatocytes have only 23 chromosomes each. |
Assertion (A): | During pregnancy, the level of several hormones like estrogens, progestogens, cortisol, prolactin, thyroxine, etc are increased several folds in the maternal blood. |
Reason (R): | Increased production of these hormones is essential for supporting the foetal growth, metabolic changes in the mother, and maintenance of pregnancy. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
(i) | Relaxin is secreted by the ovary in the later phase of pregnancy. |
(ii) | Inner cell mass differentiates into ectoderm and endoderm just before implantation. |
(iii) | Implantation leads to pregnancy. |
(iv) | Embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is called morula. |
Assertion (A): | Spermiation takes place in epididymis. |
Reason (R): | Sertoli cells remain attached to spermatozoa in epididymis. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |