| 1. | P680 and P700 | 2. | P700 and P680 |
| 3. | P870 and P700 | 4. | P680 and P870 |
By studying purple sulphur bacteria and green sulphur bacteria, who was the first scientist to demonstrate, in 1931, that photosynthesis is a light-dependent redox reaction in which hydrogen from an oxidizable compound reduces carbon dioxide to cellular materials?
1. Robert Hill
2. C. B. van Neil
3. Arnon
4. Jan Ingenhousz
| Assertion (A): | C4 plants are more suited to hot climates than C3 plants. |
| Reason(R): | They do not close their stomata in hot, dry weather. |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| Assertion (A): | The Calvin cycle actually occurs only in the dark or during night time. |
| Reason (R): | The Calvin cycle is also called as ‘Dark’ reactions. |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| I: | The component CF0 is embedded in the thylakoid membrane. |
| II: | The component CF1 protrudes on the outer surface of the thylakoid membrane on the side that faces the stroma. |
| 1. | Only I is correct |
| 2. | Only II is correct |
| 3. | Both I and II are correct |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
| Assertion (A): | The cyclic flow hence, results only in the synthesis of ATP, but not of NADPH + H+. |
| Reason (R): | The excited electron does not pass on to NADP+ but is cycled back to the PS I complex through the electron transport chain. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 2. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 3. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not explain (A) |
| 1. | 780 nm | 2. | 680 nm |
| 3. | 700 nm | 4. | 660 nm |
| 1. | 18 ATP and 16 NADPH2 |
| 2. | 12 ATP and 12 NADPH2 |
| 3. | 18 ATP and 12 NADPH2 |
| 4. | 12 ATP and 16 NADPH2 |
| 1. | Proton pump, electron gradient, NADP synthase. |
| 2. | Membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, ATP synthase. |
| 3. | Membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, NADP synthase |
| 4. | Proton pump, electron gradient, ATP synthase |