What would not be true for nucleic acids?
1. They are polynucleotides.
2. Together with polysaccharides and polypeptides, these comprise the true macromolecular fraction of any living tissue or cell.
3. A nucleotide has three chemically distinct components: a heterocyclic compound, a monosaccharide, and a phosphoric acid or a phosphate.
4. The hexose sugar found in polynucleotides is either ribose or 2’deoxyribose.

Subtopic:  DNA Double Helix |
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Regarding methodologies used in sequencing human genome:
I:   Identifying all the genes that are expressed as RNA is referred to as Expressed Sequence Tags. 
II:   The blind approach of simply sequencing the whole set of genome that contained all the coding and non-coding sequence, and later assigning different regions in the sequence with functions is referred to as Sequence Annotation.
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Human Genome Project |
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What would be the number hybrid density DNA molecules, if Meselson and Stahl's experiment was continued for 60 minutes?
1. 2 
2. 4
3. 6
4. 8
Subtopic:  DNA Replication |
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A molecule that can act as a genetic material must fulfill the traits given below, except:
1. it should be able to express itself in the form of 'Mendelian characters'
2. it should be able to generate its replica
3. it should be unstable structurally and chemically
4. it should provide the scope for slow changes that are required for evolution
Subtopic:  DNA vs RNA as Genetic Material |
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Unequivocal proof that DNA is the genetic material was first proposed by: 
1. Wilkins and Franklin 
2. Frederick Griffith 
3. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase 
4. Avery, Macleod and McCarthy 
Subtopic:  Search for Genetic Material |
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NEET - 2023
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Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to: 
1. Certain important expressed genes.
2. All genes that are expressed as RNA.
3. All genes that are expressed as proteins.
4. All genes whether expressed or unexpressed 
Subtopic:  Human Genome Project |
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NEET - 2023
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What is the role of RNA polymerase III in the process of transcription in Eukaryotes?
1. Transcription of only snRNAs
2. Transcription of rRNAs (28S, 18S and 5.8S)
3. Transcription of tRNA, 5 srRNA and snRNA
4. Transcription  of precursor of mRNA
Subtopic:  Transcription |
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NEET - 2023
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How many different proteins does the ribosome consist of?
1. 20  2. 80 
3. 60  4. 40 
Subtopic:  Translation |
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From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In prokaryotes, the positively charged DNA is held with some negatively charged proteins in a region called nucleoid.
Statement II: In eukaryotes, the negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form nucleosome.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
Subtopic:  DNA Packaging |
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NEET - 2023
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Match List I with List II
List I List II
A. Gene 'a' I. \(\beta\)-galactosidase
B. Gene 'y' II. Transacetylase
C. Gene 'i' III. Permease
D. Gene 'z'  IV. Repressor protein

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
 
Options: A B C D
1. III I IV II
2. II I IV III
3. II III IV I
4. III IV I II
Subtopic:  Gene Regulation: Lac Operon |
 82%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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