1. | Synergids, antipodals and Polar nuclei |
2. | Synergids, Primary endosperm nucleus and zygote |
3. | Antipodals, synergids, and primary endosperm nucleus |
4. | Synergids, Zygote and Primary endosperm nucleus |
1. | wind pollinated plants | 2. | insect pollinated plants |
3. | bird pollinated plants | 4. | bat pollinated plants |
1. | Geitonogamy | 2. | Xenogamy |
3. | Autogamy | 4. | Cleistogamy |
A. | 3 successive free nuclear divisions in functional megaspore. |
B. | Degeneration of 3 megaspores |
C. | Meiotic division in megaspore mother cell |
D. | Migration of 3 nuclei towards each pole. |
E. | Formation of a wall resulting in seven celled embryosac. |
1. | (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) | 2. | (C), (E), (A), (D), (B) |
3. | (B), (C), (A), (D), (E) | 4. | (C), (B), (A), (D), (E) |
Assertion (A): | Pollen grains of flowering plants can be well preserved as fossils. |
Reason (R): | Hard outer layer of pollen grains is made up of most resistant, non degradable organic material called as sporopollenin. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | At maturity, a typical angiospermic embryo sac is 7 celled 8-nucleated structure. |
Reason (R): | There is a characteristic distribution of the cells within the embryo sac of the angiosperms. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Cleistogamous flowers are invariably autogamous. |
Reason (R): | Cleistogamous flowers never expose their sex organs, so there is no chance of cross pollination in these flowers. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Some species of Asteraceae and grasses have evolved special mechanism to produce seeds without fertilisation called as apomixis. |
Reason (R): | Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction that mimics sexual reproduction. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |