Assertion (A): | ATP is used at two steps in glycolysis . |
Reason (R): | First ATP is used in converting glucose into glocose-6-phosphate and second ATP is used in conversion of fructose-6-phosphate into fructose-1-6-diphosphate. |
1. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
List I | List II | ||
A. | Oxidative decarboxylation | I. | Citrate synthase |
B. | Glycolysis | II. | Pyruvate dehydrogenase |
C. | Oxidative phosphorylation | III. | Electron transport system |
D. | Tricarboxylic acid cycle | IV. | EMP pathway |
Options: | A | B | C | D |
1. | II | IV | III | I |
2. | III | IV | II | I |
3. | II | IV | I | III |
4. | III | I | II | IV |
1. | Thrice | 2. | Many |
3. | Once | 4. | Twice |
Assertion (A): | ATP acts as the energy currency of the cell. |
Reason (R): | Energy trapped in ATP is utilized in various energy-requiring processes of the organisms. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Plants have stomata and lenticels that ensure the availability of O2. |
Reason (R): | Plants require CO2 for respiration and they give out O2. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | When a plant cell is photosynthesizing, there is no shortage of O2. |
Reason (R): | O2 is released within the cell, during photosynthesis. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Although the aerobic process of respiration takes place only in the presence of O2, the role of O2 is limited to the terminal stage of the process. |
Reason (R): | Oxygen acts as the final hydrogen acceptor in ETS. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | There can be a net gain of 38 ATP molecules during aerobic respiration of one molecule of glucose. |
Reason (R): | Fermentation accounts for a complete breakdown of glucose. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | RQ of carbohydrates on its complete oxidation is equal to 1. |
Reason (R): | During the complete oxidation of carbohydrates, equal amounts of CO2 and O2 are evolved and consumed, respectively. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |