1. | (A), (C) and (D) only | 2. | (B), (C) and (D) only |
3. | (A), (B), (C) and (E) only | 4. | (A), (B), (D) and (E) only |
Assertion (A): | Both apical and intercalary meristems are primary meristems |
Reason (R): | Apical and intercalary meristem appear early in life and contribute to the formation of primary plant body |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Vascular bundles in dicot stem, possess the ability to form secondary xylem and phloem tissues |
Reason (R): | In dicotyledonous stems, cambium is present between xylem and phloem |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | In the monocotyledons, the vascular bundles lack cambium |
Reason (R): | Monocots show secondary growth in their stems and roots |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | A continuous cambial ring is formed in dicot stem during secondary growth |
Reason (R): | In dicot stem, the cells of medullary rays, adjoining interfascicular cambium become meristematic and forms intrafascicular cambium |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Trichomes are epidermal hairs on the stem |
Reason (R): | Trichomes are always unicellular |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | A typical dicot stem produces more wood in comparison to bast |
Reason (R): | -Cambium is generally more active on the inner side than that of the outer side |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Interfascicular cambium is formed as a result of de-differentiation |
Reason (R): | Interfascicular cambium is developed from primary meristems due to structural and functional changes |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Companion cells help in maintaining a proper pressure gradient in sieve tubes |
Reason (R): | Nuclei of companion cells control the activities of sieve tubes |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Lateral meristem is a secondary meristem |
Reason (R): | Primary meristems appear early in plant life and contribute to the formation of the primary plant body |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |