1. | Genes for both the characters are located on the same chromosomes and follow the law of dominance |
2. | Alleles of seed shape and seed colour are present on the same locus of a pair of homologous chromosomes |
3. | Genes for both the characters are present on different chromosomes and follow law of dominance |
4. | Genes for seed shape and seed colour are present on the different loci of the same chromosome and follow the law of codominance |
1. | Arise due to failure of segregation of chromatids during cell cycle |
2. | There is increase in whole set of chromosomes |
3. | Exemplified by Down's syndrome |
4. | Involves gain or loss of one or a few chromosomes |
1. | Genes A and B are closely situated than genes C and D |
2. | Genes A and B are completely inked. |
3. | Genes A and B must be present on one chromatid and C and D on its sister chromatid |
4. | Genes A and B are distantly situated than genes C and D |
1. | One of the parents is homozygous and other is heterozygous |
2. | One of the parents must had white flowers |
3. | Cross between these parents will never produce pure violet flowered progeny |
4. | Both the parents are heterozygous |