1. | Outer side of thylakoid membrane |
2. | Embedded in the thylakoid membrane |
3. | Lumen of thylakoid |
4. | Inner side of thylakoid membrane |
1. | Brought about by development of proton gradient. |
2. | Brought about by maintenance of proton gradient. |
3. | Brought about by breakdown of proton gradient. |
4. | Not dependent on proton gradient |