1. | Generate secretory products to cause sting. |
2. | Reduce herbivory. |
3. | Bring about greater water loss through extended surface area of the epidermis. |
4. | Provide shade. |
1. | Metaxylem | 2. | Cambium |
3. | Protoxylem lacuna | 4. | Metaphloem |
I: | Roots |
II: | Monocot stems |
III: | Dicot stems |