Assertion (A): | Neurons are excitable cells. |
Reason (R): | Their membranes are in a polarised state. |
I: | the axonal membrane is comparatively more permeable to potassium ions and nearly impermeable to sodium ions. |
II: | the axonal membrane has an excess of negative charge on the outside and an excess of positive charge just on the inside of the membrane. |
III: | the axonal membrane is impermeable to negatively charged proteins present in the axoplasm. |
1. | the passive transport of sodium and potassium ions through membrane channels. |
2. | the passive transport of sodium and chloride ions through membrane channels. |
3. | the active transport of ions by the sodium-potassium pump which transports 3 Na+ outwards for 2 K+ into the cell. |
4. | the active transport of ions by the sodium-chloride pump which transports 3 Na+ outwards for 2 Cl- into the cell. |
Assertion (A): | Electrical synapses allow for faster transmission than chemical synapses. |
Reason (R): | Electrical synapses are rare in our system. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | cerebrum | 2. | thalamus |
3. | hypothalamus | 4. | cerebellum |
Statement I: | The cerebral hemispheres are connected by a tract of nerve fibres called corpus striatum. |
Statement II: | The layer of cells which covers the cerebral hemisphere is called cerebral cortex. |
Assertion (A): | The cerebral cortex is referred to as the grey matter. |
Reason (R): | Myelin sheaths around the axons give the cerebral cortex a grey appearance. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
I: | are neither clearly sensory nor motor in function. |
II: | are for complex functions like inter-sensory associations, memory and communication. |