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Q. No.Match the disorders of kidney in column - I with their causes given in column - II
Column-I
Column-II
(a)
Cystine stones
(i)
Occurs after severe bleeding
(b)
Uremia
(ii)
Infection by urea splitting
(c)
Struvite stone
(iii)
Increased level of blood urea
(d)
Acute renal failure
(iv)
Genetic disorder
1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
3. (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
Subtopic: Disorders of Excretory System |
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Match column I with column II and select the correct option.
1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(v)
3. (a)-(v), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| (a) | JG cells | (i) | Ultrafiltrate |
| (b) | PCT | (ii) | Brush bordered epithelium |
| (c) | Capsular space | (iii) | Afferent arteriole |
| (d) | Loop of Henle | (iv) | Vasa recta |
| (v) | DCT |
1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(v)
3. (a)-(v), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
Subtopic: Formation of Urine |
79%
From NCERT
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Following is a diagram of L.S. of kidney. Select the option that correctly identifies labeled parts A, B and C.
| (a) | (b) | (c) | |
| 1. | Efferent arteriole | Renal papilla | Trigone |
| 2. | Renal artery | Renal column | Cortex |
| 3. | Renal vein | Renal pyramid | Medulla |
| 4. | Afferent arteriole | Renal fascia | Adipose tissue |
Subtopic: Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section |
76%
From NCERT
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Gives is the diagram of human excretory system. Select the option that correctly
| A | B | C | |
| 1. | Renal vein | Ureter | Pelvis |
| 2. | Ureter | Dorsal aorta | Pelvis |
| 3. | Ureter | Superior vena cava | Hilus |
| 4. | Dorsal aorta | Urethra | Cortex |
Subtopic: Human Kidney: Location & Cut Section |
72%
From NCERT
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Study the following table.
Identify the CORRECT combinations among the above.
1. i, ii
2. ii, iii
3. iii, iv
4. i, iv
Identify the CORRECT combinations among the above.
| Part of nephron | Location | Function | |
| i. | Malpighian body | Cortex | Filtering blood |
| ii. | Proximal convoluted tubule | Cortex | Absorption of useful substances |
| iii. | Distal convoluted tubule | Medulla | Absorption of urea |
| iv. | Collecting duct | Only Cortex | Collection of urine |
2. ii, iii
3. iii, iv
4. i, iv
Subtopic: Nephron Part 1 |
70%
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Match the items given in Column I with their physiological processes given in Column II and choose the correct answer
1. i-d, ii-e, iii-c, iv-b, v-a
2. i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-e, v-b
3. i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-e, v-d
4. i-e, ii-a, iii-d, iv-e, v-b
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Proximal Convoluted tubule | a. | Formation of concentrated urine |
| ii. | Distal convoluted tubule | b. | Filtration of blood |
| iii. | Henle's loop | c. | Reabsorption of \(70- 80 \%\) of electrolytes |
| iv. | Counter-current mechanism | d. | Ionic balance |
| v. | Renal corpuscle | e. | Maintenance of concentration gradient in medulla |
2. i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-e, v-b
3. i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-e, v-d
4. i-e, ii-a, iii-d, iv-e, v-b
Subtopic: Nephron Part 2 |
90%
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Match the items given in column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below:
1. i-e, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b
2. i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c
3. i-d, ii-e, iii-b, iv-c
4. i-e, ii-d, iii-a, iv-c
| Column I (Function) |
Column II (Part of excretory system) |
||
| i. | Ultrafiltration | a. | Henle's loop |
| ii. | Concentration of urine | b. | Ureter |
| iii. | Transport urine | c. | Urinary bladder |
| iv. | Storage of urine | d. | Malpighian corpuscle |
| e. | Proximal convoluted tubule |
2. i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c
3. i-d, ii-e, iii-b, iv-c
4. i-e, ii-d, iii-a, iv-c
Subtopic: Formation of Urine: Ultrafiltration 1 |
83%
From NCERT
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Match the items in Column-I with those in Column-II
Select the correct option from the following:
1. i-d, ii-b, iii-c, iv-a
2. i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a
3. i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a
4. i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| i. | Podocytes | a. | Crystallised oxalates |
| ii. | Protonephridia | b. | Annelids |
| iii. | Nephridia | c. | Amphloxus |
| iv. | Renal calculi | d. | Filtration slits |
1. i-d, ii-b, iii-c, iv-a
2. i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a
3. i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a
4. i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a
Subtopic: Nitrogenous Excretory Products |
78%
From NCERT
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The CORRECT match is
| 1. | DCT | Secretion of \(H^+\) and \(K^+\) ions. |
| 2. | Henle's loop | Reabsorption of glucose, water and \(Na^+\) ions. |
| 3. | Podocytes | Attached to parietal layer of Bowman's capsule. |
| 4. | JGA | Rise in glomerular blood pressure activates it to release renin. |
Subtopic: Nephron Part 1 |
51%
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In the following diagram of a part of uriniferous tubule, what should be P, and direction of flow of
renal fluid / blood in x, y and z?
renal fluid / blood in x, y and z?
| P | x | y | z | |
| 1. | Ascending limb of Henle's loop | \(\downarrow\) | \(\uparrow\) | \(\downarrow\) |
| 2. | Descending limb of Henle's loop | \(\uparrow\) | \(\uparrow\) | \(\downarrow\) |
| 3. | Ascending limb of Henle's loop | \(\uparrow\) | \(\uparrow\) | \(\downarrow\) |
| 4. | Descending limb of Henle's loop | \(\uparrow\) | \(\downarrow\) | \(\uparrow\) |
Subtopic: Nephron Part 1 |
74%
From NCERT
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