Assertion (A): | In the first phase of translation itself, amino acids are activated in the presence of ATP. |
Reason (R): | If two such charged tRNAs are brought close enough, the formation of peptide bond between them would be favoured energetically. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
Assertion (A): | In prokaryotes, control of the rate of translational initiation is the predominant site for control of gene expression. |
Reason (R): | In prokaryotes, it is the metabolic, physiological or environmental conditions that regulate the expression of genes. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | The accessibility of promoter regions of prokaryotic DNA is in many cases regulated by the interaction of proteins with sequences termed operators. |
Reason (R): | Each operon has its specific operator. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
Assertion (A): | A very low level of expression of lac operon is present in the E.coli cell all the time. |
Reason (R): | Lactose can enter the cell only due to the presence of β galactosidase in the cell. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
Assertion (A): | Regulation of lac operon by repressor is referred to as negative regulation. |
Reason (R): | Essentially, regulation of lac operon can also be visualised as regulation of enzyme synthesis by its substrate. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | HGP [Human Genome Project] was closely associated with the rapid development of a new area in biology called Bioinformatics. |
Reason (R): | The enormous amount of data expected to be generated also necessitated the use of high speed computational devices for data storage and retrieval, and analysis. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
Assertion (A): | For sequencing, the total DNA from a cell is isolated and converted into random fragments of relatively smaller sizes. |
Reason (R): | DNA is a very long polymer, and there are technical limitations in sequencing very long pieces of DNA. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
Assertion (A): | The repetitive satellite DNA sequences form the basis of DNA fingerprinting. |
Reason (R): | These sequences normally do not code for any proteins, but they form a large portion of human genome. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |