Assertion (A): | Any subsequent encounter with the same pathogen elicits a highly intensified secondary response of the acquired immune system in our body. |
Reason (R): | Acquired immune response retains the memory of previous encounters with the antigens. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
3. | (A) is False; (R) is True |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
Assertion (A): | Antibody mediated acquired immune response is called as humoral immune response. |
Reason (R): | The antibodies are found in the blood. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
3. | (A) is False; (R) is True |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
I: | is mediated by T lymphocytes. |
II: | produces more antibodies than in the humoral immune response. |
III: | is characterised by memory. |
IV: | is responsible for graft rejections. |
Assertion (A): | At birth, human babies have high levels of antibodies, with the same range of antigen specificities as their mother. |
Reason (R): | This is passive immunity because the fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
3. | (A) is False; (R) is True |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
1. | The primary lymphoid organs are bone marrow and thymus. |
2. | Peyer’s patches are masses of lymphoid tissue in small intestine. |
3. | All blood cells excluding lymphocytes are produced in bone marrow. |
4. | Thymus regresses in size with age. |
Assertion (A): | It is very important that the HIV/AIDS infected persons are not isolated from family and society. |
Reason (R): | HIV/AIDS is not an infectious disease. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains Assertion. |
2. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
3. | (A) is False; (R) is True |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |